一种新颖的ICT扫描方式及其FBP重构算法

计算机层析成像检测的突出问题是获取一幅图像的时间太长.为了缩短较大尺寸构件层析成像检测的二代(TR,Transverse Rotation)扫描时间,讨论了一种准三代(RR,Rotation and Rotation)扫描的概念,推导了它的滤波反投影算法. 计算机模拟结果证明了该算法的正确性. 分析表明,在同样检测条件下,它的扫描速度将比TR提高3倍以上.      

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

复合材料机翼盒段的设计、模态分析和试验

为了进行机翼盒段结构的模态分析和试验,依据结构相似方法对盒段进行缩比,采用复合材料整体成型技术制造盒段模型,该模型同时实现了结构动力学相似与传力相似.对模型进行了模态分析和试验,两者结果吻合较好.本模型为在低速风洞中实现高速飞机机翼颤振试验奠定了基础.      

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

Optimization and design of an aircraft's morphing wing-tip demonstrator for drag reduction at low speeds,Part Ⅱ-Experimental validation using Infra-Red transition measurement from Wind Tunnel tests

In the present paper, an ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was numerically and experimentally validated. The genetic algorithm was applied to an optimization problem for improving the aerodynamic performances of an aircraft wing tip through upper surface morphing. The optimization was performed for 16 flight cases expressed in terms of various combinations of speeds, angles of attack and aileron deflections. The displacements resulted from the optimization were used during the wind tunnel tests of the wing tip demonstrator for the actuators control to change the upper surface shape of the wing. The results of the optimization of the flow behavior for the airfoil morphing upper-surface problem were validated with wind tunnel experimental transition results obtained with infra-red Thermography on the wing-tip demonstrator. The validation proved that the 2D numerical optimization using the ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was an appropriate tool in improving various aspects of a wing's aerodynamic performances.     

改性双基推进剂拉压不对称力学性能研究

针对改性双基推进剂在不同载荷条件下表现出不同力学响应的现象,对其进行了恒应变率拉伸和压缩试验及蠕变拉伸和压缩试验,获得了4组应变率下拉压应力-应变曲线和3组温度下拉压蠕变-时间曲线,使用应力和应变拉压不对称因子反映了拉伸和压缩曲线的不对称程度。结果表明,改性双基推进剂具有明显的拉压不对称力学性能,且该性能受到应变率和温度的影响。分析了改性双基推进剂具有拉压不对称性的内在成因,认为材料初始缺陷的扩展、材料分子链移动空间的变化、基体材料与填充颗粒材料力学性能的不同是导致改性双基推进剂具有拉压不对称力学性能的内在原因。     

分子液环式角加速度测量演示系统研制

利用界面双电层和流动电流基本原理,设计并制作了一种新型的分子液环式角加速度计,可对角加速度进行直接测量.为了对该种新型的角加速度计进行功能演示,研制了其测量演示系统,可为角加速度计提供基准的角加速度输入,并实时处理和显示测量数据.实验结果表明:该种分子液环式角加速度计测量范围可达20000(°)/s2,测量精度≤1(°)/s2,带宽可达0.1Hz～120Hz,可应用于高精度、高动态的角加速度直接测量.其测量演示平台可以提供频率和幅值可控的角加速度输入,实现该种新型角加速度计功能演示.     

西安方言词语考释

考证西安方言词语10条,每一条都在古籍文献中得到论证。通过古今联系,使读者更准确、更深入地了解古汉语的词义,同时也可纠正对某些词的误释,补辞书之不足。     

涡扇发动机性能参数指标论证方法

针对舰载战斗机用涡扇发动机在概念设计阶段,其总体性能和部件循环参数指标的选取与确定等难点问题进行了研究.通过分析舰载机的典型作战任务剖面,提出了发动机需要具备的性能要求;结合目前世界战斗机用涡扇发动机的发展趋势,给出了先进涡扇发动机性能与参数指标的范围;基于L-M算法神经网络模型,预测了涡扇发动机主要循环参数指标.经验证,预测的循环参数及提出的性能指标具有一定的有效性,为发动机概念设计时性能参数指标的选取与确定,提供了一种新的论证方法.