胶粘剂力学性能参数对劈裂载荷作用下胶接接头中应力分布的影响

运用三维有限元法分析了胶粘剂力学性能参数对劈裂载荷作用下胶接接头(简称劈裂接头)应力分布规律的影响.结果表明:胶粘剂弹性模量和泊松比的变化对劈裂接头应力分布有着直接影响;随着弹性模量或泊松比升高,胶层内应力分布重心向左端移动,左端应力集中加强,峰值应力上升,但是泊松比对胶层最大主应力峰值的影响不如弹性模量的影响明显.     

胶粘剂弹性模量对铝合金单搭接接头应力应变分布的影响

利用弹塑性有限元法研究胶粘剂的弹性模量对单搭接接头应力应变分布的影响.结果表明,随着弹性模量的增加,接头的应力峰值逐渐增大,并由胶层向胶瘤转移,其刚度越大,应变越小.低弹性模量胶粘剂的接头,载荷主要由胶层承担,胶层受力很均匀,而胶瘤的作用很小,胶瘤并没有很大地降低胶层中的应力峰值.高弹性模量胶粘剂的接头,胶瘤的作用很大,承担了很大一部分载荷,而胶层中部受力很不均匀.     

波音757客改货主货舱地板梁改装

对波音757-200改装过程中客舱段地板梁的构型及受力进行分析,介绍了地板梁的改装意义和改装内容,阐述了在改装过程中遇到的技术难点及解决方法。     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

30CrMnSiNi2A超高强度钢真空电子束焊接工艺应用研究

针对锁底对接形式的30CrMnSiNi2A超高强度钢进行了真空电子束焊接工艺分析与讨论,借助金相分析、显微硬度、扫描电镜等测试方法对焊缝形貌、组织和性能进行了研究,并分析了常见缺陷的种类和防止措施。试验结果表明,在合适的电子束焊接参数下可以获得较为理想的30CrMnSiNi2A超高强度钢焊缝形貌,且具有较好的综合力学性能,焊缝经目视检查、X射线探伤和磁粉探伤,达到I级焊缝要求,并将此焊接工艺成功地应用于飞机机体产品的焊接。     

偏心销结构舱段连接方式强度计算及试验验证

基于某型导弹偏心销结构舱段连接方式,推导了连接面上偏心销的最大剪力公式,并对该结构开展了有限元分析和静力试验。有限元结果表明在给定载荷作用下,偏心销材料进入塑性,偏心销限位环发生强度破坏;连接面舱体结构局部材料进入塑形,但不会发生强度破坏;试验结果验证了上述仿真结果,并根据最大剪力公式建立单个偏心销有限元计算模型是一种比较稳妥的方法。     

基于红外热成像的TC4钛合金光纤激光焊接接头拉伸力学性能研究

对光纤激光焊接2.5mm厚TC4对接接头的拉伸力学性能进行研究,其研究方法为在常规的拉伸试验中,附加同步的红外热像测量,实时记录拉伸全过程中试样在力作用下温度场的变化。常规测试结果表明:接头与母材的强度相当,延伸率只达到母材的59.53%。试样温度场测试结果表明:当接头和母材受到的轴向载荷低于屈服强度对应载荷时,接头在热影响区部位会产生较大的应力集中,但接头和母材均未产生明显的塑性变形;当载荷等于屈服强度对应载荷时,均在宏观屈服点之前发生了微观的塑性变形;当载荷等于抗拉强度对应载荷时,接头发生剧烈塑性变形区域的长度只达到母材的35%,且接头与母材发生剧烈塑性变形区域的长度随拉伸过程的进行逐渐增加。     

无壳装药接触爆炸冲量计算的几何分析法

通过几何分析方法得出无壳装药接触爆炸冲量的计算公式并和已有的计算公式进行了对比,指出现行计算公式存在的缺陷。通过瞬态爆轰假设,从理论上分析了现有公式的正确性。实验结果表明:采用几何分析的方法得出的计算公式能较好地符合实际。     

基于两类指数不完全数据的最优等间距设计

对来自指数分布总体的类不完全样本：分组样本与一次性样本，当观察时间为等长时，本文研究了最优时间区间长度问题。这种研究是基于渐近方差达到最小的原则。