固体发动机喷管烧蚀和温度场测量

介绍了含铝复合推进剂发动机试验时,对其喷管进行的烧蚀和温度场测量,获得了复合喷管结构中的烧蚀和瞬时温度分布.     

液体火箭发动机初始雾化液滴分布预测

在简要描述使用最大熵原理预测初始雾化液滴分布的基础上,发展了较传统方法具有更大收敛域的数值计算方法,建立了离心式喷嘴雾化特性研究实验台,使用激光相位粒子分析仪进行了雾化粒径分布研究,结果显示实验数据同使用最大熵原理预测的分布吻合性较好,在此基础上最后提出了在液体火箭发动机雾化粒径分布预测应用中的策略。     

基于狄氏先验分布的固体火箭发动机可靠性增长Bayes分析

针对固体火箭发动机研制存在历史信息和专家信息的特点,提出了一种可靠性增长分析的Bayes模型。以狄氏分布作为先验分布,给出了先验分布参数的确定方法。综合利用了先验信息和每一阶段现场试验信息,推导了各阶段可靠性的后验边际分布。给出了当前阶段和后续阶段产品可靠性的Bayes点估计和置信下限,分析了各阶段试验结果对最终产品可靠性估计的影响。最后给出了一个实例,验证了该模型的有效性。     

氙离子推力器束流分布特性研究

建立了离子推力器束流分布的高斯模型,以200mm氙离子推力器为例,在不同工作环境下对推力器束流分布进行了数值模拟,并通过试验测量了推力器引出切面不同位置(轴向z=50mm,z=100mm)下的径向束电流密度和束离子密度分布。通过对数值模拟结果与试验测量结果的比较,误差为17%,认为数值模拟结果与试验测量结果吻合较好。表明离子推力器引出束流呈轴对称分布,在推力器出口附近,束离子密度很大,越往下游,密度越小且束流出现发散。     

C/C复合材料表面烧蚀细观形貌损伤分析

基于C/C复合材料烧蚀表面细观形貌和细观结构上的流场分布规律研究,着重分析了微裂纹尺寸对C/C复合材料中Z向纤维和基体界面上因变温引起的开裂损伤的影响,给出了微裂纹随温度变化的扩展规律及微裂纹特征尺寸随温度变化的表达式;提出了在高温下因变温而造成的损伤模型,为C/C复合材料结构烧蚀计算提供了一种基础性理论。研究结果表明,高温下变温会引起C/C复合材料力学性能的劣化。     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

一种新的四路激光跟踪坐标测量系统的基点标定方法

在激光跟踪三维坐标测量系统中,系统首先要经过标定,才可以进行实际测量。因此系统标定的准确度会直接影响系统最终测量准确度。为了提高标定准确度,提出一种新的标定方法,即利用直线法原理,在优化布局下,采用两路激光干涉仪测量出基点的三维坐标。仿真结果表明目标点相对于基点呈对称分布时,测得的基点坐标准确度比非对称分布时高6到7倍,并通过实验得出了在该优化布局下的基点坐标。     

气体渗碳过程的动态控制

利用气体渗碳物质传递数学模型来仿真计算碳浓度分布，并根据计算结果在计算机上拟合出碳浓度与时间、温度、气氛碳势之间的关系式，此关系式对气体渗碳的动态控制具有指导意义。