电致动聚合物致动器材料及放大结构综述

为满足航天应用的需要,本文对EAP材料研究情况和它们典型的压电致动器放大结构发展趋势进行了综述。首先比较了干湿EAP材料的特性,提出了应用中需要注意的一些问题;其次,以典型的压电致动器放大结构为例,分析了其优缺点,强调了一些新颖的概念。最后指出,为克服航天应用中EAP致动器力和行程的限制,需要根据实际应用从材料和放大结构两方面展开深入研究。     

更替某型飞机电压限定器的研究

文章在介绍某型电压限定器工作原理的基础上,阐述了利用集成电路技术和自动控制技术进行该型电压限定器国产化研制的方法,给出了电压限定器探测及延时电路、均衡控制电路、防止误动作保护电路的详细设计方案,解决了激磁控制、均衡控制、故障鉴别等国产化研制过程中遇到的问题,保证了新研制产品与原有进口产品的可互换使用,提高了设备的工作可靠性。     

Experimental study of an insert and its influence on churning losses in a high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pump of an aircraft

The speed of an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA) pump can recently reach 20000 r/min, and its churning losses increase obviously with an increasing speed, which results in low efficiency and thus increasing heat in aircraft EHA systems. In order to reduce churning losses at high speeds, more attention should be given to the design of an insert. In this paper, the effect of an insert with different design parameters on churning losses is investigated through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation and experiments by calculating the difference between churning losses torques of the test pump with and without the insert based on a high-speed churning losses test rig. Analytical results show that the gap between the insert and the cylinder is critical for churning losses reduction. It is found that the churning losses of the test pump can be reduced with a decreasing gap between the cylinder block and the insert at high speeds. This is because the insert can decrease the turbulence occurrence at high speeds. The results can be used for flow field analysis and optimization of the high-speed EHA pump and provide a new method for improving efficiency of high-speed EHA pumps.     

基于直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机转子励磁电流控制策略

同步电机转子励磁电流控制方式直接影响电机的运行特性。针对直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机提出一种全速度范围内转子励磁电流优化控制策略,它直接利用转矩给定和定子磁链给定计算出转子励磁电流给定值。仿真和实验结果表明:额定转速以下转子励磁电流较小,降低了转子绕组的发热;额定转速以上转子励磁电流较大,提高了电机负载能力;恒转矩区和恒功率区之间转换不需要设定过渡区,过渡平滑;全速度范围内电机的外功率因数均近似等于1。     

某型飞机空中飘摆故障分析及防护措施

分析某型飞机平尾助力器故障导致飞机在空中飞行时产生飘摆现象的原因,提出修理改进措施及维护对策。     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

超低空空投航迹倾角自适应跟踪控制

针对超低空空投下滑阶段考虑执行器输入死区、不确定性大气扰动以及模型存在未知非线性等因素干扰轨迹精确跟踪等问题,提出了一种自适应神经网络动态面跟踪控制方法.建立了含执行器输入死区的超低空空投载机纵向非线性模型,采用神经网络逼近模型中未知非线性函数,引入非线性鲁棒补偿项消除了执行器死区建模误差和外界扰动.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有信号均是有界收敛的.仿真验证表明,所提方法既保证了轨迹跟踪的精确性,又具有强鲁棒性.     

某型航空发动机加速性故障分析

某型发动机台架试车检查加速性时,出现加速时间过长故障。通过故障定位、机理分析和排除,得出该型发动机排气温度限制系统异常,对发动机加速性有一定影响。该故障案例为排除发动机加速性故障提供了一种新思路。     

超磁致伸缩电静液作动器磁场分析与优化

提出一种超磁致伸缩电静液作动器（GMEHA）结构,采用永磁体与控制线圈组合提供驱动磁场.首先建立了该组合磁路数学模型,并给出了超磁致伸缩棒内磁感应强度计算解析式;其次,对以上结构进行了有限元分析（FEA）,得出了磁路主要结构参数与磁场分布均匀性之间映射规律;最后进行了作动器磁场试验研究并与有限元分析结果进行了对比,验证了理论与有限元模型的可预测性,给出了该电静液作动器结构设计方法.结果表明:该电静液作动器的最佳驱动频率为250Hz,最大无负载体积流量为0.85L/min,最大阻断力达到了120N.      

利用压电自敏感致动器的挠性结构振动主动控制实验研究

以粘贴有压电自敏感致动器的挠性梁振动主动控制为例，论述了进行挠性结构传感器／致动器及控制一体化研究的方法，文中给出了压电自敏感致动器的电路模型及自敏感感器 变测量和应变速度测量电路，推导了测量公式，以玻璃钢材料的挠性梁为实验对象，并采用自适应滤波技术来实现振动主动控制，控制系统由ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５及４８６计算机组成的主从机系统来实现，实验结果表明此种控制方法是有效的。