用应变片测量应力的改进方法—二向应力片及三向应力片

本文就应变片直接测量应力的方法进行了探讨，提出二向应力片及三向应力片原理，使在实验应力分析的电测场合中，对于某点的应力分量的测量，无需进行几个应变片数据的分别采集，再综合成应力分量（正应力或剪应力），使读数应变与应力分量一一对应，且各测量数据之间在算法上没有耦合。二向应力片及三向应力片的使用，简化了测量数据的处理过程，在动态测量特别是冲击力测量中，具有一定的实用意义。     

预测疲劳裂纹形成寿命的局部应力应变方法之评述

本文较为详细地综述了预测疲劳裂纹形成寿命的局部应力应变法，分析评论了各种算法的优劣，分析了三个试验和计算的结果，结果表明，瞬态应力-应变曲线和等效应变-寿命曲线的组合算法精度最好。     

基于模糊集值统计的输出跟踪控制器设计

提出基于模糊集值统计下修改模糊推理模型的控制规则库方法。对于具有不确定因素的非线性系统,当外界条件和系统内部结构参数变化时,根据系统的输入输出数据对,首先建立控制规则库的估计函数,引入相似度概念,在线修改隶属函数,使实际输出跟踪期望值的变化。通过仿真验证表明,该方法对于非线性、不确定性复杂系统可以获得满意的跟踪控制效果。     

变稳飞机飞行模拟中的相似性匹配技术

针对在空中飞行模拟中变稳飞机与模型飞机的差异导致模拟逼真度下降的问题,提出一种相似性匹配技术,使驾驶员感受到一个更为接近模型飞机响应的飞行动力学特性.从理论上研究相似匹配技术,推导出合适的模型状态的转换逻辑;将转换逻辑加入到数值仿真试验和人机闭环地面试验中对其验证.结果表明,通过采用相似性匹配技术和调节跟踪参数值,整体跟踪效果得到改善,模拟逼真度得到显著提高.     

高燃速推进剂中苯乙烯残留量对发动机燃速的影响

介绍了Φ１１８ｍｍ标准发动机装药在不同自然存放天数下，其燃速随着自然存放天数增加呈现出上升的规律性。通过数理统计分析确定了存放天数指标，并在批量生产中有效地控制了全尺寸固体发动机燃速性能。     

基于动态时间阈值的报警聚合方法研究

针对网络入侵检测中持续性攻击引发的多个报警事件时间间隔变化的问题,引入时间间隔变异系数描述报警的时间波动特征;通过将报警数据属性分为时间约束属性和相似度约束属性,提出了一种利用动态时间阈值约束的相似报警数据聚合方法。实验结果表明,这种方法能有效减少持续性攻击触发的冗余报警。     

双向不对称同步数据业务接入设计

根据数据传输设备业务板卡功能特点,采用2个端口绑定的方式解决了双向不对称同步数据业务接入问题,针对链路调试过程中出现的数据传输不稳定现象,通过测试接口信号波形质量和时序关系,发现发送定时信号占空比及其与发送数据间的时序关系不符合相关标准要求,分析对此产生的影响并提出相应解决方案。通过对不同方式实施效果的分析评估,确定了设备连接状态,实际测试验证与理论分析结果完全相符,提高了传输的稳定性和可靠性,并在重要数据传输工程中得到应用,可为解决同步数据传输不稳定问题提供参考。     

Crystal orientation and morphology of α lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in β processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, β forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of β forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar α was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during β working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary (LAGB_β) inside β grains. The lamellar α can penetrate through the LAGB_β, leading to similar intra α LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed. A continuous change of the β orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered α lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship (OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary α (α_GB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary α for a smoother orientation change on the β grain boundary.     

Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile

The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined.