基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

MOCVI制备Nextel 720/SiO2复合材

研究了MOCVI(MetalOrganicChemicalVaporInfiltration)方法制备Nextel720/SiO     

飞行器完全非定常气动力的一种工程计算方法

本文以谐振运动非定常气动力计算理论为基础,采用偶极子格网技术进行数值计算、有理式拟合、Fourier积分和Duhamel积分等步骤,给出了飞行器任意运动和受任意大气扰动时完全非定常气动力的一种工程计算方法。该方法数学处理方便,得到的气动力表达式简单。算例结果表明:该完全非定常气动力计算方法可行,精度令人满意,具有工程实际意义。     

在激波管中粒子阻力系数的实验研究

在激波管中用消光法测量了气固两相流动激波松弛区的粒子浓度。基于一维静止激波理论和理想“等效气体”模型,实验确定了粒子阻力系数。拟合实验结果,得到了阻力系数与粒子雷诺数之间的实验关系式:C_D=4300/Re~(1.57)。     

凹型面埋入式涡流发生器控制分离流

本文介绍了一种新型的凹型面埋入式涡流发生器的工作机理。并介绍在一个小宽高比二元单边凹壁亚声扩压壁前段出现气流分离,角落区域有倒流的情况下,采用适当几何参数的该型式涡流发生器大大减小分离区的范围,从而提高了扩压器静压恢复系数和减小总压损失系数的试验结果。     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

冲击响应谱绝对校准研究中冲击响应谱的计算方法

介绍了应用于冲击响应谱绝对校准中的冲击响应谱的计算方法,该方法的实现基于MATLAB编程语言,即通过MATLAB中的仿真直接求解单自由度二阶微分方程的数值解以获得冲击响应谱的绝对复现.     

强激波-附面层干扰下的气流动态畸变研究

本文在一定附面层条件下,着重研究典型的强激波与紊流附面层干扰区下游扩压器出口的气流动态畸变,文中讨论了激波强度、扩压器壁面形状(直壁和曲壁)对动态畸变的影响.讨论了紊流度分布中四个峰值与相同截面上的总压沿高度分布的相互关系.最后对紊流度沿高度分布中的若干典型站的总压信号作功率谱密度和概率密度函数分析     

交错式生篦齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了交错式篦齿在不同的齿数、轴向间隙比和径向间隙比的条件下，泄漏量随篦齿前后压力比的变化规律。通过分析得到了几个有价值的结论。总结提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。