高速圆柱滚子轴承动态特性分析

建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承非线性动力学分析数学模型,并采用Newton-Raphson法对该模型进行求解,得到滚子轴承动态性能参数;分析了轴承在不同径向载荷作用下,不同角位置处滚子自转速度变化规律,得出滚子与套圈滚道间最小油膜厚度和接触载荷的分布情况.结果表明:轴承在转速一定时,随着径向载荷的增大,受载滚子数增多;较小的径...     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

双层金属平板模拟机匣抗冲击性研究

采用LS-Dyna软件分析了双层平板模拟机匣的抗冲击性能,讨论了层间距和厚度分配对双层平板模拟机匣抗冲击性能的影响。研究结果表明：在叶片正撞击时,双层模拟机匣的损伤为局部剪切和整体塑性变形的混合型。层间距只影响外层板吸收的能量,随着层间距的变化,双层平板吸收能量没有一定规律。厚度分配比小于1时,双层板的抗冲击性能随着厚度分配比的减小而增强;厚度分配比大于1时,双层板的抗冲击性能随着厚度分配比的增大而增强。     

机翼结构型式和选型参数的统计分析

机翼结构的型式取决于机翼的平面形状、相对厚度、翼载荷、开口等诸多因素.本文对现有飞机机翼结构型式和相关参数进行统计分析,寻找它们之间可能存在的内在关系,得到了相对厚度与最大飞行速度的经验公式,以及不同机翼结构型式的相对厚度和相对载荷的取值范围.并对结构选型的其他因素进行了简单的探讨.这些统计结果为现代飞机机翼结构选型提...     

连续体结构拓扑优化方法评述

连续体结构拓扑优化在优化中能产生新的构型,对实现自动化智能结构设计具有重要意义。目前,连续体结构拓扑优化方法主要有：均匀化方法、变厚度法、变密度法、渐进结构优化方法、水平集法、独立连续映射方法。本文首先系统回顾了以上方法的发展历程,介绍了它们的研究现状。其次,通过对比以上拓扑优化方法对若干典型算例的优化结果,表明以上方法都有较好的减重效果。最后,对以上方法进行了总结,列出了它们的优缺点和发展方向。     

受控液扇撞击的混合特性研究

对溅板式层板喷注单元撞击后产生的两个相同受控液扇的混合特性进行研究,探讨液扇扩张角β对混合效率因子Em的影响。研究过程中对圆柱射流流强分布数学模型进行分析并改进,建立了适用于两个相同受控液扇撞击后的流强分布的数学模型。模拟计算Em值与试验值的偏差在-0.86%~12.9%之间。研究结果表明：当β〈60°时,Em随β的增...     

An empirical model of the plasma environment around Mercury

Since the flyby observations by Mariner 10 in 1974 and 1975, Mercury has been one of the most interesting objects for space physics and planetary exploration. The MESSENGER and BepiColombo missions now plan to revisit this planet. In order to design plasma instruments for the BepiColombo mission, we have estimated electron and ion fluxes around Mercury with an empirical model, which has been developed for the Earth’s magnetotail. The solar wind data needed as input parameters are derived from Helios observations. The result shows that our predicted electron fluxes at aphelion agree well with the Mariner-10 data. It is also noted that ion instruments must cover a very wide dynamic range of proton fluxes. However, the applicability of the Earth’s magnetospheric model to Mercury is, in itself, an important issue for comparative magnetospheric studies.     

基于Event的侧向碰撞风险改进模型

Event模型是一种基于长方体碰撞模板的碰撞风险评估模型,用该模型评估所得的碰撞风险概率过于保守。将碰撞模板改为圆柱体,建立了基于碰撞圆柱体的Event模型。在相同条件下运用Event模型和改进的Event模型对平行航路的侧向碰撞风险进行了评估计算,后者的碰撞风险是原Event模型碰撞风险的86.9％,仿真结果表明改进模型碰撞风险评估更精确,能够为中国平行航路的开辟进行安全评估计算提供理论依据。     

半球谐振子薄壁厚度不均匀性对陀螺精度的影响

针对半球谐振陀螺仪的工艺制造偏差,研究半球谐振子薄壁厚度不均匀对陀螺精度的影响,建立误差模型,分析误差机理．首先对谐振子进行应变分析,然后分析薄壳微元的受力情况,根据力和力矩平衡方程建立半球谐振子动力学方程,得出由于厚度不均匀造成的半球谐振陀螺仪角速率误差．研究结果表明其傅立叶展开式的1～3次谐波项对角速率误差无影响,而4次谐波有影响．为提高陀螺精度,对陀螺厚度不均匀加以平衡．