智能复合材料中的应变测量

介绍了智能复合材料的几种测量应变场所必须的分布及准分布埋入式光纤应变传感器 ,并对它们各自的特点进行了讨论     

高温耐辐照声发射传感器

研制了一种新的耐高温抗辐照声发射传感器,并讨论了传感器制作工艺上的特点和优点。在经受400℃和2.4×10~6GYγ辐照的考验后,传感器仍保持性能稳定。     

多传感器数据融合中的鲁棒检测技术

研究了多传感器数据融合中的鲁棒检测技术.检测问题中设计最优决策规则通常需要知道观测量的统计特性,在实际系统中对观测量的统计特性一般只知道一部分或完全不了解,此时可采用寻找最不利分布设计系统的决策规则.从数据融合的观点来看,鲁棒分布检测在信息的传输、系统的容错等方面优于鲁棒集中检测.最后研究了当N个传感器工作频率不同时的数据压缩方法.      

航天器天文导航中星敏感器最佳安装方位研究

航天器自主天文导航中,通常用星敏感器和地平仪测量的星光角距作为观测量,星敏感器安装方位角是影响导航精度的一个重要因素.针对星光角距作为观测量的自主天文导航方法,分别采用扩展卡尔曼滤波EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)和Unscented卡尔曼滤波UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)2种滤波方法进行仿真计算,研究了星敏感器安装方位角对导航精度的影响规律,得出星敏感器的最佳安装方位角,并考察了其在不同轨道参数下的适用性,为星敏感器的安装和星敏感器视场内观测星的选取提供了依据.仿真计算表明,本结论对其它利用"星光+地平"的自主导航方法也适用.      

压电桁架结构动力学建模与振动控制

考虑叠层压电陶瓷主动杆件的机电耦合效应，建立了压电桁架结构机电耦合有限元动力学模型，给出结构系统检测方程，并分析其动态特性，除位移模态外，得到了系统电势模态。采用独立模态空间控制方法对结构振动进行控制，并进行压电主动杆件的多目标最优配置，除控制能量最小化外，对非控模态的控制溢出和观测溢出最小化是另外两个优化配置目标函数，算例表明分析方法的有效性和可行性。     

Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

一种光电脉冲式的测振传感器

光电检测技术已引起极大关注。本文介绍了一种新研制成功的光电脉冲式测振传感器,用于对涡轮机械的叶片在运行条件下的振动进行非接触式监测。该传感器测试灵敏,性能可靠,使用方便,并易于与计算机接口相联。     

THE ROBUST OBSERVER FOR FAULTDETECTION OF THE SENSOR

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THE DECENTRALIZED ROBUST FAULT TOLERANT CONTROL FOR THE SENSOR FAILURE OF THE FIGHTER

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温度传感器辐射修正校准的准确性研究

为了确定温度传感器辐射修正校准的准确性,需要对温度传感器辐射修正校准结果进行对比及不确定度分析.本文介绍了在热校准风洞中进行温度传感器辐射修正校准的结果,并做了对比研究和不确定度分析.