航空发动机盘件径轴向裂纹底波监控超声检测方法研究

针对某航空发动机盘件中的径轴向裂纹,采用不同焦距的5MHz、10MHz聚焦探头和平探头,分别在0°,1°,2°,3°的声束入射角度下进行检测试验,通过对入射角度以及探头类型、频率、焦距等参数的优化,建立了径轴向裂纹的底波监控超声检测方法。研究发现:与垂直入射相比,小角度纵波斜入射底波监控超声检测方法可提高超声波对裂纹的敏感程度;使用焦距为89mm的10MHz聚焦探头,并使声束以2°入射角斜入射可得到最佳检测效果,试验结果与数值模拟具有良好的一致性。     

用于航空发动机故障诊断的双发性能参数差值分析法

为克服双发民用飞机目前普遍采用的3大发动机生产厂家(Original Equipment Manufacturer,OEM)开发的发动机性能监控软件的局限性,研究总结了双发性能参数差值分析法。通过3起发动机故障诊断实际案例,利用该方法对双发性能参数进行差值计算,并观察其变化趋势,可以有效地排除外界飞行条件等的影响,高效地判断出发动机故障;同时,可以对飞机航空专用数据链通信系统(Aircraft Addressing and Reporting System,ACARS)报文上任何所需的参数进行分析。     

航空发动机气路静电数据管理系统设计与实现

由于静电信号采集的高频特性,在静电信号采集时需采集大量数据。面对大量的数据信息,采用数据库技术,能够有效地管理和组织数据。本文提出了在Labview编程环境下利用LabSQL访问Microsoft Access数据库的方法,构建起集数据存储、分析和处理于一体的数据管理平台。实现了数据库的连接、数据的实时记录和查询显示,并成功应用于航空发动机气路静电监测系统中,取得了很好的效果。     

天象一号低轨导航增强系统研究与在轨试验验证

如何实现GNSS全球瞬时高精度服务一直是GNSS领域的迫切需求和研究热点.采用低轨导航增强技术体制,利用低轨卫星运动几何变化快的特点,解决GNSS精密单点定位快速收敛问题和性能提升问题,是GNSS高精度定位服务未来发展的重要方向.从全球瞬时高精度服务内涵出发,阐述了天象一号低轨导航增强试验系统的技术体制,包括系统工作模...     

基于神经网络的智能刀具状态检测系统

可靠的在线刀具磨损状态检测是柔性制造系统、计算机集成制造系统以及自动化机床必不可少的一个环节。文中论述了用反传神经网络与一类模糊神经网络分析处理由力传感器和声发射传感器所测得的刀具状态信号，识别出刀具的磨损情况，从而进一步实现刀具磨损状态的在线检测，控制自动机床及时更换刀具。本研究对四种规格的钻头的磨损情况进行了全程检测，并比较分析了反传神经网络与模糊神经网络对这一问题的有效性。实验结果表明，这两种方法对处理刀具磨损状态检测均有显著的效果与很高的准确性。用一类模糊神经网络处理多传感器信息是实现刀具状态在线检测的一个极为有效的方法。     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.     

Science rational for MIERS/IRI collaboration

In this paper, we will shortly highlight some of the aspects that COST Action 296 on Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems (MIERS) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) have in common in an attempt to define science rationale for collaboration between these two international projects.     

Detrend effect on the scalograms of GPS power scintillation

The study of amplitude scintillation on GPS radio links is usually done after detrending the time series of the transmitted power so to define scintillations as the chaotic fluctuation around a unitary value. In a sense, the choice of how to detrend the time series is part of the definition of scintillation.     

The land remote sensing commercialization Act of 1984

This article examines the effect that private-sector remote sensing activities might have on the international community and on the future of international cooperation in space. It describes in detail The Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984, recently passed by the US Congress and signed by President Reagan. The article concludes that it is possible to develop domestic regulations that balance the economic interests of the private sector with the legal and political concerns of the international community.