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雨流法实时计数模型 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
阎楚良 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(5):623-624
介绍了一种新的雨流法实时计数模型.它的优点是计数简单,计数时不需要得到完整的载荷时间历程,也不需要对载荷时间历程作任何调整和修正,直接对载荷时间历程进行计数,克服了以往计数模型的局限性.该项研究已用于航空发动机,歼击机,主战坦克等载荷谱数据处理之中. 相似文献
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Ivan Prochazka Jan Kodet Josef Blazej Georg Kirchner Franz Koidl 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
We are reporting on a design, construction and performance of solid state photon counting detector package which has been designed for laser tracking of space debris. The detector has been optimized for top photon detection efficiency and detection delay stability. The active area of the commercially available avalanche photodiode manufactured on Si (SAP500 supplied by Laser Components, Inc.) is circular with a diameter of 500 μm. The newly designed control circuit enables to operate the detection sensor at a broad range of biases 5–50 V above its breakdown voltage of 125 V. This permits to select a right trade-off between photon detection efficiency, timing resolution and dark count rate. The photon detection efficiency exceeds 70% at the wavelength of 532 nm. This is the highest photon detection efficiency ever reported for such a device. The timing properties of the detector have been investigated in detail. The timing resolution is better than 80 ps r.m.s, the detection delay is stable within units of picoseconds over several hours of operation. The detection delay stability in a sense of time deviation of 800 fs has been achieved. The temperature change of the detection delay is 0.5 ps/K. The detector has been tested as an echo signal detector in laser tracking of space debris at the satellite laser station in Graz, Austria. Its application in lunar laser ranging is under consideration by several laser stations. 相似文献
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双峰应力谱密度雨流幅值分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了在频域内解决双峰应力谱密度下的结构疲劳寿命估算问题,提出了双峰应力谱的雨流幅值分布模型,并给出了参数估算方法。假设雨流幅值分布为两个双参数Weibull分布的组合,权重系数反映了两个谱密度峰值对雨流幅值分布的贡献;雨流幅值分布模型中的参数均是随机过程谱参数的函数。数值模拟结果表明:两个Weibull分布的组合能够很好地描述双峰应力谱的雨流幅值分布,模型中的参数能够根据双峰应力谱密度的谱参数计算得出。 相似文献
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针对电子设备随机振动疲劳损伤存在高度的不确定性问题,提出了一种基于频时域转换及雨流法的概率疲劳损伤预测方法,用于预测某航空电子设备在特定随机振动载荷条件下的疲劳损伤分布。通过采用“等效单元谱”近似计算,本文提出的方法能够在短时间内给出电子设备的损伤概率分布,且计算得到的疲劳寿命均值与试验结果吻合较好。因此在开展复杂功率谱密度(Power spectral density, PSD)载荷谱作用下的随机振动疲劳损伤计算时,具有计算效率高、工程适应性强等优势。 相似文献
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实时雨流计数法的“三变程”计数原则 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论载荷历程计数中的变程计数原则、雨流截断原则、峰谷值比较原则等主要计数原则,在此基础上重点论述雨流计数的"三变程"计数原则的原理、特点和使用方法,并指出与其他原则相比该原则所具有的优势. 相似文献
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热声载荷下薄壁开孔结构振动响应与寿命预估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
金属薄壁开孔结构在强热声载荷下,表现出大挠度强非线性响应特性,疲劳寿命缩短。基于时域的基础上,利用有限元法(FEM)结合降阶模态法(ROM)获取4边固支开孔薄板在不同热、声载荷组合下的位移和应力的动态响应,并进行响应时间历程和功率谱(PSD)的统计分析。采用雨流计数法和Morrow平均应力模型,结合Miner线性累积损伤理论对结构进行疲劳寿命的预估和分析。结果表明:屈曲后的位移响应由热声载荷的相对强弱决定。此外,屈曲前结构随热、声载荷的增加,寿命缩短。屈曲后,持续跳变使得结构的寿命缩至最短;进入间歇跳变区域,间歇时间短的跳变要比间歇时间长的跳变造成的结构损伤大,即快频跳变引起的损伤更大。跳变结束后,随着温度的升高,寿命先延长后缩短。 相似文献