低轨卫星通信系统地面核心网设计与仿真

文章针对无星际链路的低轨卫星通信系统，利用OPNET软件设计了低轨卫星通信系统在透明转发模式下的核心网构成，并进行了性能仿真。首先介绍核心网的构成、功能和拓扑，在此基础上实现了呼叫处理和切换的仿真，统计了呼叫时延、切换时延等性能指标，分析了仿真结果，为低轨道卫星通信系统的设计奠定了一定的参考价值。     

对某装备任务系统软件故障的研究

通过对任务系统软件故障进行定位和分析，提出了基于互斥信号量对获取数据进行现场保护及在任务管理区增加对时间的容错处理的解决措施，并对其进行了分析和验证。     

基于ATML标准的ATS软件建模技术

论述了国外ATML标准体系结构和构成ATML标准所有子模型的描述方法,提出了在现有ATS软件平台基础上,实现兼容ATML标准所需的建模流程设计、模型识别及模型运行流程设计等技术途径,为实现ATS软件平台的通用性、开放性及武器装备各种维护级别的测试资源的共享奠定了技术基础。     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程，采用系统论方法，阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定，对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨，在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施，证明了测量指标选取有效性，以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

电工实验"MCAI"课件的制作

本文介绍电工实验“MCAI”课件的制作思想和方法。     

Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

高精度可编程流量积算仪的设计

本文介绍了一种高精度可编程流量积算仪的设计方法，包括该系统的测量数学模型建立，测量原理，硬件设计及软件设计。该系统可实现流量的高精度积算（优于１‰），软件校准，多种报警及掉电保护。     

星载激光测高地面数据处理设计研究

星载激光测高技术是对地观测系统中最为核心和前沿的信息获取技术之一,因其具有探测方向性好、测距精度高等特点,在地球科学领域中体现出了巨大的应用潜力。在ICESat/GLAS测高地面数据处理系统的基础上,针对将于今年发射的高分七号卫星的载荷特点,设计了一套星载激光测高地面数据处理系统软件。该软件可实现对星载激光测高数据的地面处理并生成3级数据产品,包含激光能量计算、波形分解和激光脚点定位等,以及相应各级产品的数据质量控制处理。利用高分七号仿真数据对该软件进行相应的性能测试,测试结果表明:该系统软件基本满足需求,已初步具备星载激光测高地面数据处理能力。     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

Remote upgrading of a space-borne instrument

The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels.