HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

Drag reduction research in supersonic flow with opposing jet

A CFD study on drag reduction in supersonic flow with opposing jet has been conducted. Flowfield parameters, reattachment point position and surface pressure distributions are obtained and validated with experiments. From the analysis on the physical mechanism of drag reduction, it shows the phenomenon that, when the opposing jet blows, the high pressure region is located between the bow shock wave and the Mach disk, which makes the nose region much lower pressure. As the pressure ratio increases, the high pressure region is gradually pushed away from the surface. Larger the total pressure ratio is, the lower of the drag coefficient is. To study the effect of the intensity of opposing jet more reasonably, a new parameter R_PA has been introduced by combining the flux and the total pressure ratio. The study shows that the same shock wave position and drag coefficient can be obtained with the same R_PA with different fluxes and the total pressures, which means the new parameter could stand for the intensity of opposing jet and could be used to analyze the influence of opposing jet on flow field and aerodynamic force.     

一种测试带压条件下MON-1饱和蒸汽压的新方法

为了解决采用一般方法不能测定带压条件下液体物质饱和蒸汽压的难题,研究、开发出一种新的测试方法。设计、加工了试验装置,实测得到一定温度和压力条件下MON-1的饱和蒸汽压值,并与拟合方程计算值和相关文献数据进行比较,结果表明该测试方法可行、精确、可靠。     

圆光栅测角仪的研制

介绍一台高精度、自动化的动态测量角度仪器。该仪器采用了高精度的回转空气轴系和多测量头的均化技术，减小了基准制造误差对系统精度的影响，采用了计算机系统控制测量过程、数据处理，实现了自动化测量。     

微机-机械扫描阀测压系统精确度改善与提高

本文对采用计算机-机械扫描阀测压系统在压力测量过程中影响测量精确度的诸因素进行了分析,介绍了改善和提高其测量精确度的几种方法。结果表明:效果显著,方法正确。     

发动机内部压力传感器自动校准技术

通过分析压力测量系统的工作原理,结合硬件设备特点,设计完成了内部压力传感器自动校准系统。在WindowsXP操作系统下,采用VB6．0语言,设计了传感器通道配置与自动校准程序,通过GPIB总线．完成对程控电压源EDC522及PACIFIC6000采集装置接口操作,实现传感器自动校准。     

采用压降检漏法对大型密封容器检漏时的"升压"现象分析

文章首先介绍了压降检漏法的原理,并针对该方法在检测大型密封容器过程中出现的"升压"问题,通过压降检漏法与非真空收集器检漏法的对比试验及理论分析,得出产生该现象的原因是由于被检系统的真实漏率小于压降检漏法的灵敏度而引起的.在检测周期允许的前提下,可通过延长保压时间满足检测要求.     

水平井变质量流动压降规律实验研究

水平井由于壁面孔眼流体的流入,造成沿水平井筒为流量不断增加的变质量流动。通过室内模拟实验,采用螺旋射孔钢管为实验管材,对壁面孔眼入流对主流压降的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明：随着注入比的增加,管中压降增大;由于入流与主流的掺混,将会造成一定附加压降,该值的大小与加速度压降和注入比两者间的比值成线性关系。考虑不同注入比条件,建立了井筒流动压降新模型,井筒中流动总压降为射孔管摩阻压降与附加压降两者之和,模型计算结果平均相对误差仅为7.5%,精度高于其他理论模型,从而为井筒流动和油藏流动耦合计算提供理论支持。     

剪切流场中分散相液滴行为研究

目前乳化液破乳机理研究领域对剪切流场作用下分散相液滴行为的研究仍存在一些需要解答的问题。通过设计内外筒反向旋转剪切实验装置,结合数字图像处理技术,从实验角度进行了系统研究。实验数据显示液滴在剪切流场中发生三维力学变形,通过提出液滴形变非仿射度和综合变形度的概念,对液滴变形规律及其机理进行了相应的实验及理论探讨。同时,通过新颖可靠的测量方法,探索了液滴变形过程中内外流场压差的变化规律,数据显示液滴内外压差变化显著,且影响液滴形态。此外,还对剪切流场中液滴的变形过程进行了数值模拟,结果与实验及理论符合较好。提出了一套系统的液滴模型描述方法,为今后精确液滴变形形态数学模型的建立打下基础。     

冲压发动机燃烧室性能参数探讨

针对亚燃冲压发动机直连式试验中燃烧室性能评价的问题,对原有的燃烧效率及总压损失等评价指标进行了介绍,同时对自由射流试验与直连式试验之间的联系与区别进行了分析,并阐述了现有评价指标的局限性。为了综合衡量总温及总压对直连式试验中发动机整体性能的影响,从而为自由射流试验中燃烧室结构的设计提供参考,依据直连式试验的特点,建立了基于推力性能的新型评价指标———修正动量比。针对一组亚燃冲压发动机直连式试验数据,计算了其燃烧效率、总压损失及修正动量比。结果显示,三种方法计算出的修正动量比具有相同的变化趋势,修正动量比与燃烧效率及总压损失所反映的燃烧室性能比较吻合。