基于SDRE方法的空间飞行器轨道交会状态估计

针对空间飞行器自主交会对接的最终逼近阶段,采用雷达作为相对测量设备,建立了目标飞行器轨道坐标系下的相对运动方程以及基于星载雷达的测量模型;运用基于状态相关黎卡提方程(SDRE)的方法设计滤波器,对目标飞行器运动状态进行估计,给出了状态相关黎卡提方程的数值解法,通过具体仿真算例分析了所设计滤波器的性能,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行了比较,结果表明所提出的滤波器模型具有更高的相对状态确定精度.     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

Improved precision of virtual height measurements with coherent radio pulse sounding based on the maximum likelihood method

The paper describes a new technique that improves precision of the virtual height measurements by a coherent pulse sounding of the ionosphere. Proposed technique is based on the method of maximum likelihood that matches expected and observed spectral domain signatures of the signal intermixed with the noise. Computer simulations show that our technique allows measurements of the echo virtual height with ∼100 m precision even at a much coarser step of the height sampling in the sounder. In experiment, we expect an average 300 m precision of the virtual height measurements for single echoes received during periods of little spread due to ionospheric irregularities.     

高轨飞行器主动段双向测控陆基导航方案

高轨飞行器主动段飞行过程中,倒置GPS导航等传统陆基导航方案存在资源需求高、导航精度差等问题。研究了地天地双向测控(TTC)陆基导航方案和天地天双向测控陆基导航方案,建立了时序分析模型,阐述了天地天双向测控陆基导航方案的定位数据使用延迟约为地天地双向测控陆基导航方案的1/2。通过理论分析推导和仿真验证,对比了不同陆基导航方案的资源需求、导航精度及位置速度准确度。结果表明:双向测控陆基导航方案相比传统陆基导航方案对地面站资源需求少,导航精度高,且天地天双向测控陆基导航方案的位置速度准确度更高。     

相控阵雷达导引头技术现状及发展趋势

相控阵雷达导引头具有反隐身和抗干扰等方面的突出优势,是当前国内外精确制导技术研究的重点和热点,且向着高集成度、超宽带、多功能、智能化的方向快速发展。本文结合当今相控阵雷达导引头的研究动态,阐述了相控阵雷达导引头的发展历程和世界各国相控阵雷达导引头的研究现状,从多个角度分析了相控阵雷达导引头的技术特点和技术优势,展望了相控阵雷达导引头在多频段/宽带、共形、多通道阵列、智能化等方面的发展方向和应用前景。随着相控阵制导技术的普及和应用,必将带动精确制导武器性能的大幅提升。     

Individual Differences in Representational Precision Predict Spatial Working Memory Span

Perhaps the signature feature of working memory is that it is limited. In the same subjects, we used two different retrieval tasks to independently measure two different limits of spatial memory. Precision was measured by asking participants to localize a missing target item among a field of other targets and distracters. Capacity was measured with a similar task where participants identified, rather than localized, a set of remembered targets from within a larger set of identical items. Across participants, the precision of localization was positively correlated with the number of successfully retrieved items. These data suggest that an individual's representational capacity may ultimately be constrained by their ability to form precise representations of space.     

精密钣金成形技术在航空制造领域的应用分析

介绍了钣金成形技术的发展和精密钣金成形技术的应用,并对精密钣金成形技术过程中的关键技术和发展方向进行了分析。     

几种新型去毛刺和光整加工设备

介绍第二届精密表面光整加工及去毛刺工艺技术国际学术会议论文交流中有关滚筒研磨技术和电解磁力研磨技术的新发展。     

工件以圆柱面在V形块上定位时对刀尺寸的确定

本文应用尺寸链理论,讨论工件以圆柱圆在V型块上定位时对刀尺寸的计算,分析了因定位基准面单边误差对计算的影响。提出了相应的解决措施,及对刀尺寸确定的方法,为保证和提高工件加工精度提供了理论依据。     

提高测力实验精度的一种途径

 测力实验的精度是风洞流场、模型、天平和数据采集系统各方商质量的综合反映。为突出对风洞设备主要问题的研究,只考虑同期实验的精度问题。假定天平的静态性能（静校结果）已具有通常的指标（精度0.1％）,则吹风实验时天平信号的重复性与风洞气流脉动、