Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

一种基于余数周期的 PRI精确估计算法

针对传统脉冲重复间隔（PRI）分选算法在估计PRI方面存在的不足，提出了一种对PRI周期信号的周期进行精确估计的算法。该算法首先从待分选脉冲序列中提取出属于一部雷达的脉冲样本，然后利用同余方程的余数周期性质对该雷达脉冲序列的PRI进行精确的估计。相对于传统的PRI估计算法，该算法有效地消除了TOA量化误差对PRI估计造成的影响，可以精确地估计出雷达脉冲序列的准确 PRI数值，从而能够更好地满足信号分选算法的处理需求。理论推导及仿真实验均表明了该算法的有效性。     

圆柱度仪系统误差的验证分析及消除

介绍了在使用MMQ400圆柱度仪测量高精度圆柱度时,通过对不同测量方法的测量数据差异对比及分析,验证测量系统误差对测量的影响,并提出消除系统误差的方法.     

Semi-stochastic modification of second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula for validating satellite gravity gradiometry data

The geoid can be used to validate the satellite gravity gradiometry data. Validation of such data is important prior to their downward continuation because of amplification of the data errors through this process. In this paper, the second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula is modified stochastically to reduce the effect of the far-zone geoid and generate the second-order radial derivative of geopotential at 250 km level. The numerical studies over Fennoscandia show that this method yields the gradients with an error of 10 mE and when the long wavelength of geoid is removed from the estimator and restored after the computations (remove–compute–restore) the error will be in 1 mE level. We name this method semi-stochastic modification. The best case scenario is found when the degree of modification of the integral formula is 200 and the long wavelength geoid to degree 100 is removed and restored. In this case the geoid should have a resolution of 15′ × 15′ and the integration should be performed over a cap size of 3°.     

无源滤波器频率漂移的一种迭代算法

文章介绍了无源滤波器在试验过程中产生的典型幅频特性漂移曲线，并针对这些典型曲线提出了基于均方误差最小原则和牛顿迭代的频率漂移算法。     

光纤陀螺仪中尖峰脉冲引起漂移 的误差分析及其抑制

首次分析了光纤陀螺仪探测器输出信号中频率固定的尖峰脉冲对光纤陀螺 仪零偏漂移的影响机理,给出了尖峰脉冲影响光纤陀螺仪零偏漂移的误差模型;根据干 涉式数字闭环光纤陀螺仪探测器输出信号的特点,提出了一种基于高速集成模拟开关的 时域选通尖峰脉冲抑制具体实现方法,实验验证了尖峰脉冲引起的零偏漂移大小和理论 分析接近,表明了误差模型的正确性,同时表明该方法能够有效降低尖峰脉冲引起的光 纤陀螺仪零偏漂移。     

基于深度图像的人体关节点定位方法

提出了一个基于深度图像的人体关节点定位的方法:首先将图像中的人体区域分割出来,然后利用随机森林分类器对逐个像素点进行分类,得到身体的各个部件并寻找关节点的位置。通过实验发现,本方法准确性较高并具有一定实时性。分类的准确率为 68%,相较 Kinect技术(40%)达到了较高的分类水平。预测人体关节点位置的平均时间为每帧 150ms,符合实用性要求。     

铣削加工工艺力学机理研究

结构件数控铣削加工技术广泛应用于航空航天工业中。铣削加工中,不合理工艺参数下的切削力会引起较大刀具-工件变形及加工颤振,极大影响着加工精度和质量。深入研究工艺过程的力学机理,进而采用建模仿真技术来优选工艺参数,对高效高精度加工技术的实现具有重要意义。本研究围绕切削力建模、动力学建模与颤振稳定性分析以及变形误差预测与控制技术等相关工作进行介绍。     

飞机大部件自动对接同步调姿方法

提出了飞机大部件自动对接同步调姿方法,实现了大部件调姿基准点的连续自动跟踪测量和位姿连续调整.在此基础上开发了集测量场构建、大部件位姿解算和调整等功能于一体的大部件自动对接集成控制软件,并在ARJ21飞机翼身自动对接现场进行了应用试验,结果证明该方法能有效完成飞机翼身自动对接过程,提高测量和对接效率.     

基于双三次B样条插值的薄壁件加工误差补偿方法

以薄壁件加工过程为研究对象,针对薄壁件加工的误差预测、补偿问题,提出一种基于双三次B样条插值的薄壁件加工误差补偿方法.在获得薄壁件历史加工数据的基础上,运用插值理论建立误差模型,得到误差分布规律,考虑切削力与弹性变形之间的迭代影响建立误差补偿方法.该方法综合考虑了弹性变形、热误差、几何误差等多种误差源,通过数值分析方法建立误差模型,避免以往薄壁件误差建模中误差源分析不全、解析困难的弊端,最终以薄板工件为例,通过实验验证,应用该误差补偿方法可有效提高薄壁件的加工精度.