轴向柱塞泵滑靴副传热特征

为了揭示轴向柱塞泵滑靴底面油膜温度场分布规律,分析了滑靴副生热机理以及热量传递途径,在此基础上利用热流量守恒定律建立滑靴副热力学耦合模型,讨论不同压力和转速工况下滑靴的结构参数对滑靴底面油膜温度的影响。分析结果表明,滑靴副油膜温度场呈不均匀分布,沿滑靴半径方向呈递减趋势,其最大值出现在最薄油膜厚度区域,容易引起滑靴偏磨磨损,主要集中在泵的排油区;恒压高速工况下滑靴内外半径比范围为1.5~2.0 之间,应尽量取较小值,降低滑靴副油膜温度,提高滑靴副润滑性能;恒转速高压工况下阻尼管长度直径比范围为3.50~8.75之间,应尽量取较小值,防止滑靴底面油膜温度过高,改善柱塞泵的散热效果。      

航空活塞发动机气门卡阻故障研究

气门卡阻故障是航空活塞发动机的多发故障,严重威胁飞行安全。本文从航空活塞发动机设计、制造、维护和使用的角度对气门卡阻故障的产生原因进行了较为深入的分析和研究,并结合维护、使用实践提出针对性的措施,以降低气门卡阻故障率。     

单滴燃料超临界特性实验研究的新方法

简述了超临界流体概念,超临界条件下单滴燃料蒸发和燃烧实验的研究进展.讨论了活塞驱动器技术研究单滴燃料超临界特性的新方法,简要介绍了活塞驱动器状态参数计算、流场显示、压力及温度测量的方法,指出了活塞驱动器研究单滴燃料超临界特性存在的问题.     

某型增压航空活塞发动机仿真研究

介绍了某型航空活塞发动机仿真模型的建立方法,建立了带有一级增压器的某型航空活塞发动机仿真模型,并进行了该发动机的地面特性的仿真计算,计算结果与试验结果符合得很好.在此基础上进行了该发动机高空特性的仿真计算,仿真结果与飞行试验数据较好地吻合,能够满足工程使用要求.      

活塞式发动机排气喷管断裂故障分析

对某型无人机活塞式发动机发生断裂故障的排气喷管进行了现场检查、断口分析及静力学分析,表明焊接质量不合格是导致故障发生的主要原因;提出了增加焊接点数、加大熔核尺寸、加强无损检测等排故措施。     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副的热结构耦合特性

为了改善轴向柱塞泵滑靴副的耐磨损性能,建立了滑靴与斜盘摩擦副的瞬态热结构耦合模型,分析压力冲击条件下滑靴的表面温度、应力以及变形的变化规律.研究结果表明:某型轴向柱塞泵中滑靴温度随柱塞腔压力呈周期性变化,滑靴温度范围为45.5~49.8℃,且滑靴的最高温度出现在泵的吸排油过渡区.当滑靴处于泵的排油区时,滑靴的最大轴向应力为250MPa,集中在滑靴油腔与密封带之间的边缘区域.滑靴的轴向应力分层显著,引起滑靴的变形分化,其变形量为12.5~15μm,出现在滑靴的边缘.由于滑靴的输入热流密度增强磨粒的剪切力,加剧滑靴表面的微切削和挤压变形,导致滑靴表面出现条状剥落和凹坑磨损,呈现出黏着和磨粒磨损特征.      

Remaining useful life prediction based on the Wiener process for an aviation axial piston pump

An aviation hydraulic axial piston pump’s degradation from comprehensive wear is a typical gradual failure model. Accurate wear prediction is difficult as random and uncertain char-acteristics must be factored into the estimation. The internal wear status of the axial piston pump is characterized by the return oil flow based on fault mechanism analysis of the main frictional pairs in the pump. The performance degradation model is described by the Wiener process to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of the pump. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is performed by utilizing the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate the initial parameters of the Wiener process while recursive estimation is conducted utilizing the Kalman filter method to estimate the drift coefficient of the Wiener process. The RUL of the pump is then calculated accord-ing to the performance degradation model based on the Wiener process. Experimental results indi-cate that the return oil flow is a suitable characteristic for reflecting the internal wear status of the axial piston pump, and thus the Wiener process-based method may effectively predicate the RUL of the pump.     

Transient simulation of a differential piston warm gas self-pressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system

In order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of a differential piston warm gas selfpressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system, a transient model is developed using the modular modeling method. The system includes the solid start cartridge,pressure-amplified tank with liquid monopropellant, liquid regulator, gas generator, and pipes.The one-dimensional finite-element state-variable model is applied to the pipes and the lumped parameter method is adopted for the other modules. The variations of the system operation parameters over time during the startup, steady-state, and pulsing operational processes are obtained from the transient model, and the characteristics of starting time changing with different system parameters are also analyzed. It is shown that the system startup process can be divided into three distinct processes. The starting time monotonically changes with variations of the liquid regulator parameters, first decreasing and then increasing with the mass change of the solid propellant charge of the start cartridge, initial gas cavity volume of the pressure amplified tank and initial gas cushion of the propellant tank. The starting time can be reduced to less than 1.0 s(0.68–0.75 s for the current system). For meeting the deviation requirements of ±10% of the steady-state propellant tank pressure, the positive deviation requirement is assured by the self-locking pressure and the negative deviation can be assured within an allowable maximum propellant tank volume flowrate(1.6 times the design value for the proposed system) for downstream thrusters for a designed system. The results from the simulation are useful as a guide for further system design and testing.     

Constant power H∞ stabilization control strategy on airborne pump supplying system

以机载泵源系统的恒功率控制为目标，针对作业任务中系统负载随时间变化的情况，采用使液压系统输出功率保持恒定的控制方式来达到充分利用发动机功率的目的，对于机载泵源控制系统的主要被控对象——轴向柱塞式变量泵，建立了其状态方程和流量输出方程，采用H。鲁棒镇定控制策略实时调节泵的排量，仿真结果表明：当负载变化时，系统能根据压力的变化快速转换到恒功率工作曲线下对应的流量状态，所设计的H。控制器能够减小干扰和模型参数不确定对系统稳定性的影响，具有良好的鲁棒性，表明该方法用于机载液压系统可以改善系统工作性能，提高系统功率的利用率。     

小型螺旋桨飞机动力装置特性试验研究

小型螺旋桨飞机的动力装置一般由活塞式发动机和螺旋桨两个主要部分组成。本文用实验验证和理论计算的方法，研究了活塞式发动机和螺旋桨性能传统的估算方法所得到的数据与实测结果之间的偏差，并进一步研究了发动机和螺旋桨性能参数的不同匹配对整个飞机动力装置特性的影响。研究结果表明，传统的估算方法对于装小型活塞式发动机的螺旋桨飞机也是适用的。用传统的估算方法所得到的各种性能数据与实验测试数据比较，相对误差的最大值均低于１０％，这对工程应用来说，是可以接受的。文中还用试验数据和试飞实例说明了对动力装置匹配参数加以优化的重要性。