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单滴燃料超临界特性实验研究的新方法
引用本文:张蒙正,徐胜利.单滴燃料超临界特性实验研究的新方法[J].火箭推进,2011,37(1):7-16,45.
作者姓名:张蒙正  徐胜利
作者单位:1. 西安航天动力研究所,陕西,西安,710100
2. 中国科学技术大学近代力学系,安徽,合肥,230026
摘    要:简述了超临界流体概念,超临界条件下单滴燃料蒸发和燃烧实验的研究进展.讨论了活塞驱动器技术研究单滴燃料超临界特性的新方法,简要介绍了活塞驱动器状态参数计算、流场显示、压力及温度测量的方法,指出了活塞驱动器研究单滴燃料超临界特性存在的问题.

关 键 词:单滴燃料  超临界流体  活塞驱动器  流场显示

New method of experimental study on supercritical characteristic of single droplet fuel
ZHANG Meng-zheng,XU Sheng-li.New method of experimental study on supercritical characteristic of single droplet fuel[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2011,37(1):7-16,45.
Authors:ZHANG Meng-zheng  XU Sheng-li
Institution:1.Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute,Xi'an 710100,China 2.Department of Modern Mechanics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
Abstract:The supercritical fluid concept and progress of experimental study on evaporation and combustion of a fuel drop suspended in the supercritical environment are described in this paper.The piston driver which could compress gas to arrive a homogeneous high pressure and high temperature is introduced to study the fuel drop behavior in sub- and supercritical environment.The principle of the piston driver and final state estimation of the compressed gas are discussed.Cinematography, shadowgraph and planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF) are briefly introduced for flow-field visualization and OH-PLIF imaging.Tunable diode laser absorption system(TDLAS) was utilized for temperature measurement.In contrast to drop imaging,the technologies of pressure and temperature measurements are adopted to identify the sub-,trans- and supercritical environment.The shortcomings of piston driver are also discussed.
Keywords:fuel drop  supercritical fluid  piston driver  flow-field display
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