平流层飞艇三叶螺旋桨结构优化方法

为实现螺旋桨轻质量和高固有频率之间的权衡设计，发展了1种桨叶对称削层结构的分区优化方法。为拓宽其高效率的速度和高度范围，应采用变桨距技术，需要设计圆柱形桨叶根部。该桨叶与不同桨距角的桨毂组合装配，可实现人工变桨距，在地面试验中达到高空转速。该螺旋桨采用组合分体式桨毂布局、桨叶内部填充泡沫和碳纤维混合结构，基于NSGA-Ⅱ（non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm），完成了支座固支的桨叶铺层参数优化，得到桨叶质量和频率的Pareto解集，在±10%频率安全裕度外选取最优铺层方案，并与实物测试值对比，结果表明：桨叶质量相对误差2.09%；支座固支的单桨叶频率相对误差9.30%；桨毂固支的组合体频率相对误差2.76%，避开了工作转速共振区间，证明该结构优化方法是合理有效的。     

FY-3D 中分辨率成像仪图像地理定位误差来源分析

以风云三号D星（FY-3D）中分辨率成像仪（MERSI）的图像地理定位为背景，针对现阶段FY-3D图像与海岸线匹配时误差表现为周期性振荡的现象，从卫星轨道和姿态控制的角度出发，分析了当前卫星运行策略对图像地理定位精度的影响。首先，建立了当前FY-3D卫星动力学模型和成像模型；然后，以FY-3D/MERSI真实遥感图像为基础，分析姿轨控分系统对遥感图像周期性定位造成的误差；最后，通过对比数值仿真结果与真实图像数据，对来自姿轨控分系统的图像定位误差来源进行了验证。研究表明，姿轨控分系统的轨道、姿态预报误差以及载荷安装误差都会导致成像基准产生偏差，进而使图像的地理定位误差呈现周期性振荡现象。     

转子轴系耦合振动模型一般性解析式推导与分析

基于转子受到的线性和非线性作用机理，引入线性尺度因子、非线性尺度因子和耦合强度比作为特征参量，分别构建了阻尼力和刚度力的一般表达式，进而推导出转子轴系一般形式的线性与非线性耦合的振动模型.基于仅考虑质量不平衡激励的单圆盘转子轴系，应用多尺度法求解出该方程的稳态解及瞬态解.通过对解析解的分析，揭示了线性与非线性耦合作用及响应的振动机理.通过数值计算分析了瞬态时间尺度因子对响应的影响，瞬态时间尺度因子越大，瞬态解衰减越快，越接近于稳态解.对稳态解短时傅里叶变换的幅频特性进行分析，可发现1倍频出现了非线性特征，3倍频存在双峰特征，进一步阐述了非线性尺度因子对转子轴系耦合振动的影响.      

Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

时滞BAM神经网络周期解的存在唯一性

研究了一类具有变系数及状态依赖时滞或分布时滞的BAM神经网络模型的周期解存在唯一性问题,利用不动点定理获得了周期解的存在唯一性条件,并应用数例说明结论的有效性。     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

固溶时间对激光选区熔化AlSi10Mg显微组织及显微硬度的影响

采用SEM、EDS、显微硬度等分析方法研究了535℃固溶温度下不同固溶时间对激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting) AlSi10Mg铝合金显微组织及显微硬度的影响。结果表明,在535℃固溶温度下,由纳米尺寸网状Al-Si共晶和过饱和α-Al固溶体组成的激光选区熔化AlSi10Mg显微组织对固溶时间非常敏感,固溶2 min后熔池边界及网状共晶组织消失,固溶5 min后共晶Si便发生明显球化,共晶Si尺寸随着固溶时间的延长而增大。伴随着显微组织的变化,AlSi10Mg的显微硬度从固溶前的HV(119±3.2)迅速降低,并随着固溶时间的延长最终稳定在HV57左右。