机载热管的可行性研究和优化设计

针对热管用于机载设备散热的可行性和实际性能进行了分析计算,并对机载热管进行了优化设计,结果表明:有效长度为0.12m的微槽道平板热管沿轴向抗反向加速度能力达-1.2g,完全可以克服大型飞机机动飞行时加速度和方位角变化对热管工作的不利影响,经过优化,此时热管的传热能力达10W/cm2,传热温差仅15.303K,完全可以满...     

基于粒子群优化的PID神经网络在热电偶数学建模中的应用

为提高热电偶的测温精度,在对热电偶进行数学建模时,结合粒子群算法对PID神经网络进行优化,并设计了实际多路电偶数据采集电路对温度数据进行采集和验证。通过实验验证,粒子群算法的运用加快了PID神经网络的收敛速度、提高了系统稳定性,从而得到了更加精确的热电偶模型,提高了系统的测温精度。     

基于遗传粒子群算法的模拟电路测试点选择

针对模拟电路测试点选择的特点,提出利用遗传粒子群算法与整数编码故障字典相结合的方法进行测试点选择。首先根据各测试点的数据建立整数编码故障字典,然后利用遗传粒子群算法选取最优测试点。将该方法应用于实际模拟滤波器的测试点选择,结果表明：利用该方法很容易求出模拟电路的全局最优测试点。     

对转压气机转子间不同转差下非定常流动的PIV测量

针对转压气机前后转子不同转差下的转子间流场分布有其自身特点,本文采用粒子图像速度仪(Par-ticle Image Velocimetry,PIV)测量前后级转子等转速及不同转差下级间通道内的流场结构,并对测量结果进行了分析.结果表明:不同转差条件下压气机转子间流场分布随转差及相位呈现较为明显的变化,前级转子叶栅尾迹分...     

Some problems with developing a standard for determining solar energetic particle fluxes

Based on the author’s experience in ISO TC20/SC14 Working Group 4, this paper discusses the common problems encountered when developing a standard for solar energetic particle (SEP) fluxes. The problem involving the reliability of the distribution function describing the SEP events and the interpolation of this function into the region of not-yet-observed large events are discussed. The problems with describing the fluences of SEPs over a wide range of energy in the form of energetic spectra are analyzed. Requirements for SEP flux models are formulated. The reliability of some SEP flux models is determined by comparing their predictions with the experimental data.     

On the transport of cosmic rays in the distant heliosheath

This paper discusses the transport of energetic charged particles through a sectored magnetic field in distant regions of the inner heliosheath. As the plasma flow slows down on approach to the stagnation point on the heliopause, the distance between the folds of the current sheet decreases to the point where it becomes comparable to the cyclotron radius of a cosmic ray particle. Under these conditions a particle can effectively drift across the stack of magnetic sectors with a speed comparable with the particle’s velocity. For a random distribution of current sheet separation distances, a diffusive transport across the stack of sectors occurs instead. The proposed mechanism could have contributed to unusually high intensities of galactic cosmic rays measured by Voyager 1 in the heliosheath during 2009–2010.     

过载约束下的探月飞船再入轨迹的在线设计

研究了以第二宇宙速度返回地球的载人探月飞船的再入制导律设计问题.针对基于落点分析的数值预测-校正算法不能有效满足再入过程的气动过载约束条件的问题,提出一种基于解析计算的常值气动过载算法与基于数值积分的预测-校正技术相结合的融合再入制导方案,在线生成了同时满足过载约束和落点精度要求的再入轨迹.数值仿真表明提出的制导算法不仅能满足达到高精度着陆的要求,还能满足气动过载约束要求.在一定的再入初始条件下,探月返回飞船可以不必采用逻辑复杂的阿波罗式跳跃再入方案.这一方案可为即将展开的载人探月活动制定月-地返回轨道和再入策略提供参考.     

稳态加速度模拟试验设备:心机设计(16)

文章分3篇10章详细介绍了稳态加速度模拟试验设备——离心机的设计.上篇对稳态加速度环境及其效应、试验方法和相关标准作了阐述;中篇(上)系统介绍国内外该类离心机发展的基本历程、概貌及典型离心机结构细节,并对其适当予以小结与点评;中篇(下)对离心机运动学进行基本理论分析,研究总体设计和部件设计问题,提出离心机设计原则及相应...     

The acceleration of pickup ions

The well-established association of pickup ions with anomalous cosmic rays shows that acceleration of pickup ions to energies above 1 GeV occurs. At present, diffusive shock acceleration of the pickup ions at the termination shock of the solar wind seems to be the best candidate for acceleration to the high energies of anomalous cosmic rays, accounting well for many of their observed properties. However, it is shown that acceleration of pickup ions from their initial energies by this process appears to be difficult at very strong, nearly perpendicular shocks such as the termination shock. This injection problem remains without a clear solution. A number of alternatives have been proposed for the initial acceleration of pickup ions to the point where diffusive acceleration at the termination shock can take over, but none of these processes has yet emerged as a clear favorite.     

RP-3航空煤油与其模型燃料雾化特性的对比试验

为了获得RP-3航空煤油与其模型燃料的雾化特性,在燃油喷嘴雾化激光测试平台上对相对喷射压力分别为200、400、600、800 kPa时,RP-3航空煤油及由14%正癸烷/10%正十二烷/30%异十六烷/36%甲基环己烷/10%甲苯（摩尔分数）组成的模型燃料的雾化特性（雾化锥角、雾化粒度、油滴速度）进行了试验测试,并完成了两者的对比分析。结果表明:随着相对喷射压力的升高,RP-3航空煤油与其模型燃料的雾化锥角与油滴速度逐渐增大,索太尔平均直径（SMD）逐渐减小;随着离喷嘴出口轴向距离的增加,RP-3航空煤油与其模型燃料的SMD值与油滴速度逐渐减小;在各相对喷射压力下,模型燃料的雾化锥角与油滴速度要略高于RP-3航空煤油,SMD值则要略低;但是,两者之间差异较小,说明该模型燃料的雾化特性与RP-3航空煤油有较高的相似性。