近红外漫反射光谱技术在预浸布质量指标在线测定中的应用

采用近红外漫反射光谱技术对高硅氧/酚醛预浸布的树脂含量、挥发分含量和预固化度等质量指标进行了在线测定。利用偏最小二乘法所建立的树脂含量、挥发分含量和预固化度模型的决定系数R2分别为99.20、99.14和99.11,交叉验证均方差RMSECV分别为0.298、0.144和0.124。利用外部验证集,对模型进行t-检验,在给定显著性水平0.05的情况下,近红外的测定结果和标准方法的测定结果对比,两者不存在显著性差异。该方法在预浸布生产线的应用,为其生产过程中的质量控制提供了一种有效的分析手段。     

产品概念设计方案的评价方法

概念设计方案的评价方法是设计过程可接受性决策的重要依据.利用模糊数学的理论与方法把各种模糊信息数值化以对概念产品方案进行定量评价,通过建立设计方案评价体系及不同评价指标隶属度、考虑不同指标权重的方法,给出了产品概念设计方案的综合模糊评价方法,从而为产品概念设计提供一种形式化的、科学化的推理决策依据,同时也为产品设计过程自动化打下良好基础.     

构型及二次燃烧对RBCC引射模态推力性能的影响

提出了掺混度模型并数值研究了五种构型和两种燃烧组织模式对RBCC发动机引射模态推力性能的影响,其中改进构型获得了推力增强.得出如下结论:(1)在引射掺混的前段,掺混过程主要由一次流喷管结构决定.而在引射掺混后段,后体构型对掺混过程影响较大.(2)获得较高掺混速率、较优引射比并在掺混过程中产生高于环境压强的流动状态是改进构型获得推力增强的两个重要因素.(3)与SMC燃烧组织模式相比,改进构型的SPI模式有效延迟了二次燃烧,不仅提高了燃烧效率而且没有使引射比过度下降.     

Impact of gravitation on gaseous pollutant source identification

 It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions.     

径向式可变几何旋流器开度特性计算方法

介绍了径向式可变几何旋流器开度特性计算方法,随着航空发动机推重比(p/w)的不断提高,涡轮前温度在逐年提高,目前先进发动机涡轮前温度高达1800K。燃烧室工作油气比(F/A)将由0.02增至0.03,为了保证发动机燃烧室在较宽的工作油气比范围内具有最佳性能,采用径向式可变几何旋流器是有效技术途径之一,本文从数学关系上建立了该种旋流器开度特性的计算方法并给出算例。可供可变几何燃烧室设计参考。      

五面体可展桁架单元展开特性分析

为满足大型空间桁架结构太空在轨装配的需要,根据五面体可展桁架单元可以组合成多种类桁架结构的特点,设计了一种五面体可展桁架单元,发射到太空后用于桁架结构的组装。为分析五面体可展桁架单元的运动特性,利用螺旋理论对该五面体可展桁架单元进行了自由度分析;采用了D-H坐标变换方法对该五面体可展桁架单元进行了运动学分析,并推导了展开过程的运动学方程;采用拉格朗日法对五面体可展桁架单元进行了动力学分析,给出了展开过程的动力学方程。分析结果表明,该五面体可展桁架单元展开过程中自由度为1;推导的运动学公式曲线结果与Adams仿真软件的仿真结果高度吻合,能很好地描述该结构的展开运动过程;增大扭簧的刚度对展开的运动参数变化趋势没有明显影响;节点的加速度不仅与扭簧的驱动力有关,还和节点位置和速度有关。在展开后期,节点位置和节点速度对节点加速度的影响比较明显。     

碳纤维热导率与其微观结构参数的关系

碳纤维具有多晶多相特性，为了研究微晶结构特性对热导率的影响，本文通过XRD对碳纤维的微观特征结构参数的表征，对导热性能与微观特征结构的关联性进行了研究。研究结果表明，碳纤维热导率随着石墨微晶的基面宽度（L_a）、堆砌厚度（L_c）和平均堆垛层数（N）的增大而增大，随着孔隙率（V_p）的增大而降低。基于Raman图谱的分峰拟合信息，对碳纤维的石墨化度进行分析。结果显示，碳纤维的石墨化度越大，热导率越高。     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

考虑弹体柔性振荡的全捷联导引头制导信息提取

随着拦截导弹弹体长细比的增加和直接侧向力的作用，拦截导弹上全捷联导引头量测信息严重受到弹体弹性振荡和控制力矩激励的影响，从而造成导弹制导精度的下降。针对现有惯导安装在弹体质心附近的振荡波腹处无法敏感导引头振荡的不足，提出了一种在导引头安装微机电陀螺器件测量振荡角速率，构造差分观测量的新状态模型，通过交互式多模型的容积卡尔曼滤波算法实现对视线角速度的解耦和精确提取。通过构建导弹六自由度制导与控制仿真模型，采用蒙特卡洛打靶仿真验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明模型重构后的滤波算法可以将弹体振荡的均方根误差压缩到0.5°以内并有效跟踪弹目视线角速率。