NVNA谐波相位检验件设计及定标

本文介绍了一种用于检验非线性网络分析仪谐波相位指标的检验件设计方法，并搭建了基于实时示波器的测量系统对谐波相位进行定标。通过高速实时示波器对检验件的输出信号进行采样，利用傅立叶变换提取谐波相位信息。为了得到高准确度的测量结果，采用去缠绕、最小二乘等算法对相位结果进行优化处理。实验结果表明，该方法可以作为NVNA谐波相位指标的验证手段对NVNA的谐波相位进行验证。     

四相横向磁通永磁电机的三电平滞环电流控制

以新型四相横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台以及Simpower System工具箱,对闭环控制系统进行了研究。在传统双闭环调速控制基础上,为滞环电流控制环引入零电平,将滞环分为上滞环和下滞环。综合考虑开关频率与电流THD确定合适的滞环环宽,并根据偏差电流值与滞环环宽比较值得到逆变器控制信号。通过仿真得到各种工况下的电机运行数据,说明该控制方法能够对四相横向磁通永磁电机进行有效控制。     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验

建立了喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验设备,进行了相应的实验。实验清晰地显示了在潜入喷管进口背壁凹区旋涡的产生、稳定、消失,以及粒子的冲刷、粘贴、脱落、沉积等反复作用的复杂现象,它们与流动的雷诺数、粒子的含量和尺寸、潜入喷管进口处的形状和潜入深度、背壁型面等因素有关。     

开环FOG中PZT调制器的在线研究

从理论上分析了PZT(压电型)光纤相位调制器在开环FOG(光纤陀螺)中的应用特点,研究了它的调制系数和调制相位延迟变化对开环FOG性能的影响;并设计了两种独立的在线测试方法对它们进行了温度特性研究,利用所得数据,用最小二乘多项式拟合的方法分别得到了它们的温度模型.研究表明,在实验温度范围内,开环FOG的相位调制系数K_GP随温度呈线性变化,而调制相位延迟α随温度呈二次的变化.      

叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片颤振的影响

蒸汽轮机叶片的气动力衰减和叶片间相位角存在密切关系, 叶片间相角是决定蒸汽轮机叶片的气动弹性稳定性的重要因素, 应用可考虑叶片间相角变化, 适用于蒸汽轮机失速颤振预测的变形激盘法, 考察了叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片的气弹稳定性的影响。      

太阳活动对VLF传播的一种影响

本文以实验数据为基础, 讨论了在太阳耀斑期间产生的相位周期丢失, 并用对极传播理论解释了这种相位周期丢失的机理。相位周期丢失是电波传播中的一个重要传播现象, 特别是对于低频和甚低频传播。由于太阳耀斑引起的这一传播现象在以往的讨论中比较罕见, 因此, 对这一问题的讨论具有特殊意义。      

电子移相方法的讨论

对精密测试中常用的几种移相方法进行了讨论,主要浅析小角度电路移相方法。     

一种数字化DS/BPSK扩频接收机

介绍一种新型数字化DS/BPSK(Direct Spread/Binary Phase Shife Keying)扩频接收机的设计.该接收机采用专用数字相关器为核心的硬件设计,并结合数字处理算法完成扩频信号的解调.技术上采用串并组合的伪码捕获、科斯特环载波跟踪、延迟锁定环伪码跟踪等方式,可通过软件算法灵活实现.该接收机具有综合性能强,及软件接口灵活的特点,可有效地应用于基于码分多址的多目标测控系统中.     

Radiative properties of alumina/aluminum particles and influence on radiative heat transfer in solid rocket motor

The thermal radiation of micron-sized condensed phase particles plays a dominant role during the heat transfer process in aluminized Solid Rocket Motors（SRMs）. Open research mainly focuses on the radiative properties of alumina particles while the study considering the presence of aluminum is lacking. In addition, the thermal radiation inside the SRM with consideration of the participating particles is seldom studied. In this work, the multiscale method of predicting the thermal environment insi...