Grouping bi-chi-squared method for pulsar navigation experiment using observations of Rossi X-ray timing explorer

X-ray pulsar-based navigation is a revolutionary technology which is capable of providing the required navigation information in the solar system. Performing as an important pulsar-based navigation technique, the Significance Enhancement of Pulse-profile with Orbit-dynamics (SEPO) can estimate orbital elements by using the distortion of pulse profile. Based on the SEPO technique, we propose a grouping bi-chi-squared technique and adopt the observations of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) to carry out experimental verification. The pulsar timing is refined to determine spin parameters of the Crab pulsar (PSR B0531+21) during the observation periods, and a short-term dynamic model for RXTE satellite is established by considering the effects of diverse perturbations. Experimental results suggest that the position and velocity errors are 16.3 km (3σ) and 13.3 m/s (3σ) with two adjacent observations split by one day (exposure time of 1.5 ks), outperforming those of the POLAR experiment whose results are 19.2 km (3σ) and 432 m/s (3σ). The approach provided is particularly applicable to the estimation of orbital elements via using high-flux observations.     

离心喷嘴声学相关热试验频率分析与计算

针对采用离心喷嘴的氢氧预燃室，基于高频脉动压力的热试验数据，对比了试验频率的变化趋势和与之相关的主要测试参数的变化规律，初步推测影响热试验频率的根本因素是离心喷嘴内部液膜的声速和燃烧室压力。发展形成了基于声学理论计算喷嘴频率的半经验公式，使用喷前压力和修正了的液氧温度查询声速计算的喷嘴频率。半经验公式的计算结果与试验实测频率吻合很好，分析认为类似管路声学频率计算的半经验公式同样适用于离心喷嘴。声学频率决定了离心喷嘴液膜主导表面波波长的初始值，主导表面波流动所受气体阻力随压力及液膜速度升高而增大使其波长减小，液膜一次破碎的频率升高，可能是热试验频率与燃烧室压力正相关的影响机制。     

火箭喷管极性自动化测试系统的改进设计研究

使用计算机视觉方法进行的发动机极性自动化测试是火箭地面测试中重要的测试环节，该环节存在进一步改进和提升的空间。将递归全对场变换（Recurrent All-pairs Field Transforms, RAFT）光流算法替代传统光流法检测技术用于发动机喷管实时运动监测，并根据现场测试场景对光流算法进行了优化，提升了运动检测速度与测量精确度，使自动测试系统具备了摆角的估测能力；在软件系统设计层面，引入差异图像直方图法监听法辅助喷管动作识别，避免了光流法对于未处在监测流程中的摄像头的冗余监听资源消耗，降低了系统硬件设备的负载，同时实现了一种可视化在线判读软件的设计。提出的软件与算法方面的改进在当前已投入使用的极性自动化测试系统上实现了进一步的优化。     

芯材高度对三维中空夹芯复合材料低速冲击性能的影响

选取芯材高度分别为5、6、7 mm 的三维中空夹芯复合材料为研究对象,采用落锤式低速冲击试

验装置分别对上述材料进行8 J 能量的低速冲击测试,研究材料的低速冲击性能;利用Instron 3385H 型万能材

料试验机分别测试上述材料受到低速冲击载荷前后的压缩强度,研究材料受到低速冲击载荷后的压缩损伤容

限。结果表明:三维中空夹芯复合材料对低速冲击载荷比较敏感;随着芯材高度的增加,材料抗低速冲击性能

有所增加;低速冲击载荷使材料的剩余压缩强度大幅下降。

     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.     

Biaxial tensile behavior of Ti-6Al-4V under proportional loading

The biaxial tensile behavior of isotropic Ti-6Al-4 V is characterized in this paper. A novel cruciform specimen was designed and optimized to achieve uniform stress and strain distribution within the gauge area. Biaxial tensile tests were conducted at three different loading ratios by the biaxial testing machine. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was applied to determine strain distribution, and a high-speed camera was employed to record the fracture process. An Inverse Analysis (IA) approach with a combined experimental and numerical method was proposed to determine the true stresses at the gauge section of the specimen during biaxial tensile tests. The results indicate that the initial yield locus can be described by the Cazacu criterion accurately, whereas the Mises criterion can predict better the strengthening behavior of Ti-6Al-4 V in the first quadrant in the principal stress space.     

ITER超导线缆铠甲套管超声相控阵检测方法

为实现ITER超导线缆铠甲套管的超声相控阵检测,对铠甲套管的外形结构及缺陷特点的深入了解并参考文献方法,设计制作不同角度U形槽的人工试样;进行多晶片组不同角度入射声场设计,建立理论模型;借助M2M 256×256相控阵设备和Multi2000软件平台进行Multi-Salvo设置,开发基于VC~++6.0平台的客户端软件,实现A扫描的实时显示和数据存储,特殊形状试件的B扫描图像拟合并实时显示等功能。实验结果表明,通过旋转90°检测一次的方式实现铠甲套管的100%相控阵检测。     

空间站流体回路/热管耦合式热辐射器性能研究

空间热辐射器担负着航天器内部多余热量向外太空排散的任务，是航天器热控系统的关键设备，尤其是载人航天器，辐射器需要满足长寿命、高可靠度、高稳定性的要求，目前已发射的载人航天器均采用流体回路辐射器。对中国空间站流体回路/热管耦合式辐射器进行试验研究，得出辐射器散热性能的变化规律。首先论述试验方案和试验过程，并给出试验结果数据;然后通过对试验数据分析，得出辐射器传热热阻，以及散热能力随流体回路参数及外热流参数的变化规律;最后基于试验数据，完善辐射器仿真分析模型，并与试验典型工况进行对比分析，实现仿真模型与试验数据的良好吻合，仿真模型可用于辐射器在轨工作性能预示分析。实验分析结果对航天器空间辐射器设计具有一定的参考意义，可为航天器整舱热平衡试验方案及辐射器在轨工作状态设置提供数据支持。     

2.5维树脂基编织复合材料平板固有振动分析

开展2.5维T800碳纤维/BMP350聚酰亚胺树脂编织复合材料平板结构固有振动特性的仿真分析与试验研究。首先，分别采用多尺度分析方法和细观尺度有限元分析方法预测复合材料悬臂平板的固有振动特性。其次，开展了复合材料悬臂平板的模态试验，获取其固有振动特性的实测数据。与试验结果对比，仿真预测固有频率最大误差在10%以内，验证了上述两种固有振动分析方法的有效性，可为后续2.5维树脂基编织复合材料叶片的动力学性能分析与设计研究提供参考。      

TC4板材组织特征与超声检测信号对应关系研究

在大厚度板材在轧制过程中，由于工艺控制不当易引起材料组织分布不均匀、粗大晶粒等问题。本文针对TC4轧制板材，研究超声检测信号对材料内部组织分布的表征情况。结果表明，声波垂直于板材流线方向入射时，声衰减分布均匀；而平行入射时，声衰减分布极不均匀，呈条带状分布。为此，对引起不同声波衰减的截面进行组织分析，金相观察发现超声波衰减与材料内部α相的分布及形态有关：声衰减小的区域，材料内部等轴α相较多，晶粒细小，分布均匀；声衰减大的区域，α相被明显拉长。