新型高低速流统一算法及其叶轮机应用

 对于可压缩/不可压缩混合流动或高低速混合流动问题，目前没有较好的解决方法。基于Roe格式及预处理方法，提出了全速度Roe格式。全速度Roe格式是将Roe格式与低速Roe格式通过一个与本地马赫数相关的函数联合而得到的。与标准Roe格式相比，对亚音速流动，全速度Roe格式中声速对数值耗散的影响随着马赫数变化而变化。与预处理Roe格式相比，全速度Roe格式简单易于实现，而且没有计算稳定性的限制，不需要采用全局截断处理，从而在理论上对高低速流动具有一致精度。事实上，全速度Roe格式意味着可以通过直接改变Roe格式的非线性特征值，解决可压不可压流动统一计算精度的问题。这是对统一算法的新观点。数值模拟表明,全速度Roe格式具有与预处理Roe格式一样的激波捕获能力、极低速流动准确模拟能力。     

粘性超声速绕体流动的有限谱法计算

首先推导出粘性可压缩流体动力学基本方程组在广义坐标下矢通量分裂的一般形式，并将有限谱ENO格式用于求解超声速流动问题。通过典型算例，验证了这一格式的精度和稳定性。然后进行了圆柱和机翼超声速绕流的数值模拟，得到了与实验和其他计算相符的结果。这表明有限谱法不单具有精度高，应用灵活等多方面的优点，而且突破了传统谱方法全域性的局限，可以成功地应用到一般形状流场可压缩流动的数值计算中。     

VISIOMETRICS OF 2D SHOCK-PLANAR S/F/S CURTAIN INTERACTIONS: VORTEX DOUBLE LAYERS, VORTEX PROJECTILES AND DECAYING STRATIFIED TURBULENCE

INTRODUCTIONVarious geometrical configurations havebeen used to obtain an understanding of phenom-ena in accelerated inhomogeneous flows( aifs) ,e.g. Richtmyer- Meshkov ( RM) and Rayleigh-Taylor( RT) flows,where visiometrics are beingemphasized more and more by the community[1] .The classical configuration,an acceleration orimpulse directed perpendicular to a planar inter-face between fluids of different density perturbedby a small- amplitude sinusoid has attracted muchattention for evo…     

磁尾等离子体片对流对亚暴的影响

采用2(1/2)维全粒子电磁模拟方法研究了等离子体片中稳态对流及局地爆发高速流对磁层亚暴触发过程的影响.研究发现,地向瞬时局地高速流可触发磁场重联,导致储存于磁尾磁场能量的快速释放.但是,等离子体片稳态对流可抑制磁尾磁场重联过程.此项研究结果表明,局地爆发高速流能够触发磁层亚暴;而行星际磁场(IMF)持续南向时的稳态磁层对流期间,不易发生亚暴.      

支持自愈恢复的MPLS流量工程路由机制

提出基于策略和流量特征的约束路由算法,算法根据网络资源和流量分布特征,为不同流预先分配带宽,优化网络资源的使用.将显式路由计算和故障恢复机制相结合,设计和实现基于MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switch)的故障恢复系统,提高MPLS网络的生存性.      

基于熵限制的Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型

针对Baldwin-Lomax(BL)模型在模拟超声速复杂流动中的不足,提出一种基于熵限制的新型修正方式.分别采用原始的BL模型(BL-origin)、修正后的BL模型(BL-entropy)以及Wilcox k-ω两方程模型对超声速平板、超声速二维压缩拐角以及膨胀-压缩拐角3个典型算例进行计算,结果表明BL-entropy 能够较好地获取长度尺度进而得到均匀合理的涡粘性分布.同时,该修正方式简单高效并且适用于其他与超声速边界层有关的模型,具有较大的发展潜力.     

矩形渡槽槽体结构绕流流场数值模拟研究

基于二维非定常不可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程,采用RNG(renormalization group)k-ε两方程湍流模型,对矩形渡槽在空槽和满槽情况下的二维绕流特性进行了分析.计算网格为四边形结构网格,采用有限体积法对微分方程进行离散,应用SIMPLE算法解决压强-速度耦合关系.引入空腔流动研究成果对空槽和满槽风载体形系数基本相同的原因进行了理论分析,揭示了空槽时槽体内复杂的旋涡流动结构.     

Analytical exact solutions for unsteady collisionless plume flows in a vacuum

This paper presents a set of gaskinetic solutions to the problem of unsteady collisionless round plume development: startup and development to a steady flow; steady flow; and shutting down from a steady flow. This can find applications in studying similar transient plume flows from space propulsion devices. Different from many past studies, here we consider the general situation that the average exit gas speed can be larger than zero, and detailed geometry of the nozzle exit radius is included. A fundamental space–velocity–time relation is adopted in this study and it plays a crucial role to obtain the complete flowfield properties of density, velocity, pressure and temperature. This study reveals that there are some internal complementary relations on density and momentum among these three processes. The results involve complex integrations involving factors of time, geometry, and specific speed ratio. Several numerical simulations with the direct simulation Monte Carlo method validate these analytical exact results.     

Bursty Bulk Flow Driven Turbulence in the Earth’s Plasma Sheet

During the last several years significant progress has been made in understanding MHD turbulence in the Earth’s plasma sheet. Due to the statistically transitory properties of fluctuations, finite size and boundary effects, however, issues of fundamental importance remain unresolved. Here we concentrate on such intrinsic features of plasma sheet turbulence as its origin and dynamical nature. In particular, we investigate bursty bulk flow driven multi-scale transfer of energy towards the dissipation scale, and provide evidence for the presence of non-linear interactions. We show that, in contrast with previous results, Alfvénic fluctuations together with 2D eddy interactions may appear as important constituents of turbulence in the plasma sheet.     

离散速度方法及其在跨流域问题中的应用研究进展

往返大气层跨流域飞行器的气动力和气动热计算一直是当前流体力学研究的难点和热点之一。由于该类飞行器面临的流动场景不再是单一的连续流或稀薄流,采用Navier-Stokes方程求解器或DSMC方法均不能获得全流域的准确结果。近年来,以不依赖于连续性假设的Boltzmann模型方程为基础,通过在位置空间和速度空间同时离散求解该方程,实现了跨流域问题的统一求解。本文对该类算法的研究进展进行回顾和分析,着重介绍气体动理论统一算法（Gas kinetic unified algorithm, GKUA）、统一气体动理学格式（Unified gas kinetic scheme, UGKS）和改进离散速度方法（Improved discrete velocity method, IDVM）3种数值途径,分析它们的基本假设和实现方式,关注它们目前取得的进展和应用情况。同时,本文还将IDVM进一步扩展到非定常情形,以便用于非定常跨流域问题求解。最后,本文对该类算法存在的一些问题进行讨论,期望在后续的研究中能予以解决。