旋转抛物曲面测量中的测球半径补偿

利用激光跟踪仪进行曲面的三维测量时,需要进行反射球的半径补偿。本文针对某高精度旋转抛物曲面检测,分别利用点距法和等距面法进行了半径补偿。结果显示,两种办法均能有效地实现半径补偿,提高了检测精度。     

电机-变距螺旋桨动力系统功率优化控制

电动螺旋桨无人机应用越来越普及,但普遍续航时间较短,提高电动力系统效率、降低功率消耗是提高航时的主要措施。电机-变距螺旋桨动力系统（以下简称变距电动力系统）可同时改变转速、桨距两个量,存在桨距和转速的最佳组合,使系统功率最小。相比电机-定距螺旋桨动力系统,其在耗能方面具有特殊优势,但如何达到最小功率点,目前研究较少。针对上述问题,为提高计算效率,便于控制研究工作的开展,首先基于改进天牛须算法的BP神经网络训练得到变距电动力系统的神经网络代理模型。接着提出了一种变距电动力系统功率优化控制策略：在一定入流速度、拉力需求下,基于自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波-牛顿法实时优化桨距,并在一定桨距下利用模糊PID控制系统转速以达目标拉力,实现目标拉力需求下的最小功率控制。仿真验证结果表明,提出的功率优化控制策略鲁棒性更强、优化速度更快、收敛效果更好。     

Validate the IRI2007 model by the COSMIC slant TEC data during the extremely solar minimum of 2008

During 2008, the solar activity is extremely low. The satellite observations show that the ionospheric height and electron density is much lower than the predictions by the international reference ionosphere (IRI) model. In this paper, we compared the slant total electron content (TEC) observed by the COSMIC satellites during 2008 with the IRI model results. It is found that the IRI model with IRI2001 and IRI2001 Cor. topside options will always overestimate the electron density in both lower and higher altitudes. But the rest two topside options (NeQuick, and TTS) tend to overestimate the electron density in the F layer and underestimate it in the topside altitudes. The switch altitude between overestimation and underestimation and the latitude-local time distribution of the model deviation depend on the topside option. The current investigation might be useful for the model improvement as well as data assimilation work based on the IRI model and the LEO TEC data.     

高速圆柱滚子轴承动态特性分析

建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承非线性动力学分析数学模型,并采用Newton-Raphson法对该模型进行求解,得到滚子轴承动态性能参数;分析了轴承在不同径向载荷作用下,不同角位置处滚子自转速度变化规律,得出滚子与套圈滚道间最小油膜厚度和接触载荷的分布情况.结果表明:轴承在转速一定时,随着径向载荷的增大,受载滚子数增多;较小的径...     

直升机尾桨涡环飞行试验研究

根据样机右侧飞的飞行试验,对尾桨涡环现象进行了计算分析;根据右侧飞试验结果,估算出样机悬停回转时尾桨处于涡环状态的偏航角速度范围;将试验结果与国内外的涡环状态判据进行了对比。结果表明,国外的涡环判据不适用于样机的尾桨涡环状态判定,国内的高-辛判据与试验结果一致。     

飞机最短时间爬升轨迹的格点搜寻算法

以飞机在垂直平面的运动方程为基础,采用线性时间负荷控制的飞行模式,提出了求解飞机最短时间爬升轨迹的格点搜寻算法.该方法视飞机为一质点,以此为基础计算出每个相邻格点的时间间隔,最后用h×Ma格点数搜寻法求出飞机最短时间爬升的最优轨迹.数字仿真表明,在规定的爬升范围内用格点搜寻算法可以实现快速的时间响应,得到的最优轨迹能够准确地跟踪设定的性能指标.     

无人机对地自动攻击占位轨迹生成研究

基于无人机对地自动攻击过程,应用最小值原理求解了无人机对地自动攻击占位段的应飞轨迹,该方法将威胁模型、飞机运动方程和对地攻击任务有机结合,使生成的占位轨迹既能有效规避各种威胁又能为武器投放创造条件。对占位轨迹计算中的两点边值问题采用了共轭梯度法求解。通过实例仿真表明该方法是正确有效的,所得占位轨迹波动平缓没有剧烈折线现象,对占位机动研究具有一定的参考价值。     

基于SPARC V8结构处理器的计算机系统设计

首先介绍了国内外计算机SPARC体系结构的研究现状,指出SPARC体系结构已成为国际上流行的处理器结构之一,而且众多航天机构也采用了SPARC结构的处理器设计其航天器的计算机系统。随后,着重说明了SPARC V8的组成结构以及国内外基于SPARC V8结构设计实现的处理器。最后给出了基于国产SPARC V8结构处理器BM3802设计实现的最小系统组成结构。     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

数控线切割三维直纹面直接刀补算法的研究

分析了四轴数控线切割机床所能加工的三维直纹面类型,以二维C型刀补为基础,根据各类型形状的特点采用了不同的刀补处理方法,分析了用二维刀补原则解决三维直纹面刀补的可行性,提出了一种不需将加工轨迹线形化的三维直纹面的直接刀补算法,指出了降低复杂直纹面刀补误差的措施。