Coupling behavior between adhesive and abrasive wear mechanism of aero-hydraulic spool valves

Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves. This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Sec-ondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual time-variation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively. Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume. Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained. The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve’s wear life.     

高速加工HSK工具系统的力学模型

根据HSK工具系统的结构和工作机理建立了HSK工具系统的力学模型,分析了影响工具系统刚度的主要因素和载荷与加工质量之间的关系,揭示出HSK工具系统刚度变化的基本规律,理论分析结果与实验结果吻合.在此基础上,提出评估工具系统的性能不仅要考虑工具系统的静刚度,而且要进一步考虑工具系统的动刚度.最后,给出了HSK工具系统型号的选择原则,并建立了相应的优化操作条件.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

导引头火箭橇试验振动力学环境控制技术研究

针对导引头系统的特点, 从火箭橇试验系统的振动源分析, 开展导引头系 统火箭橇试验的振动力学环境控制技术分析,通过对火箭橇体结构的气动优化设计及聚 氨酯泡沫填充剂的吸振作用和硅橡胶的减振作用的组合方式相结合降低导引头系统振动 环境,并利用仿真分析和火箭橇试验验证力学环境控制系统设计的合理性。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵机械密封磨损机理研究

对比分析了机械密封静环端面原始表面和磨损表面形貌,得到了磨损形式和内外径磨损差异;仿真分析了密封端面接触应力及温度场,分析了转速、介质压力等条件对端面接触应力和温度场的影响;探明了端面接触应力和温度变化对磨损性能的影响,阐述了机械密封的磨损机理。     

Cu-Zr-Ti块体非晶合金的形成及其力学性能

在Cu-Zr-Ti的三元合金系中发现了具有高非晶合金形成能力的Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTi_x(x=5%~27.5%,x为原子数分数)合金,采用铜模铸造法制备了块体非晶合金,其过冷液体温度区间为38~65?K.在该合金系中具有最高非晶形成能力的成分范围为Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTi_x(x=7.5%~12.5%),其非晶形成临界直径为5?mm,是Cu-Zr-Ti三元非晶合金中迄今为止非晶形成能力最高的合金.Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTix(x=7.5%~12.5%)块体非晶合金的杨氏模量、压缩断裂强度、压缩塑性应变和硬度分别为80~114?GPa,1?730~1?865?MPa,0.3%~1.5%和Hv 693~Hv 824,并随Ti含量的增加而提高.同时具有高非晶形成能力、高强度及显著塑性变形能力的铜基块体非晶合金的发现对非晶合金的基础研究和高性能结构材料的开发具有重要意义.     

丁羟推进剂粘合剂网络结构调控方法探讨

把扩链剂的使用作为调整丁羟推进剂粘合剂网络及其形态结构的一个重要手段。采用扩链剂、交联剂和真实固化参数(Rt)等综合的方法调控丁羟推进剂性能,可望比单纯控制名义固化参数(Ro)获得更好的力学性能及其稳定性。推导了丁羟推进剂粘合剂系统网络调整的通用计算公式和各种特定条件下的计算公式。     

推进剂功能组分作用研究(Ⅳ)--工艺/力学性能

在丁羟/铝粉/高氯酸铵组成的三组元推进剂体系中,通过药浆流变性测试、动态力学分析（DMA）、单向拉伸性能、凝胶分数和相对交联密度的测定,研究了一些功能组分如氮丙啶类化合物MAPO、醇胺络合物TEA·BF3、胺类化合物H对推进剂工艺性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明,MAPO可以降低药浆屈服值和表观粘度,改善工艺性能,显著增加最大抗拉强度,但对最大伸长率无影响;TEA·BF3大幅度增加药浆屈服值,使工艺性能变差,一定程度上提高最大抗拉强度和发挥熵弹性而增加最大伸长率,H可以显著改善推进剂工艺性能和增加最大伸长率.文中还对功能组分在推进剂中的作用机理进行了分析探讨.     

超细CL‑20的可控批量制备及降感技术

为了批量制备低感度超细六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20),用作固体推进剂的高能添加剂,以氧化锆球(0.8 mm或0.3 mm)为研磨介质,采用HLG-05型粉碎设备制备了两种超细类球形CL-20。用激光粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)对CL-20样品进行了相应的表征;用差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了样品的热分解性能;测试了样品的撞击、摩擦和静电火花感度。结果表明:制备的微米级和亚微米级CL-20平均粒径分别为3.43μm和320 nm,表面光滑,类球形;其晶型不变,无质杂峰;超细CL-20的分解峰温稍有下降,活化能降低,其静电火花感度略有提高,但撞击感度分别降低了24.6%和108.4%,摩擦感度下降了8%和20%;机械感度降低效果明显,在高能固体推进剂中有较大的应用前景。     

微型化半球陀螺制备工艺发展现状及趋势分析

因低噪声、高性能、无磨损的优势，半球陀螺已成为航空、航天领域内的最佳导航陀螺。半球陀螺的微型化是微机电陀螺领域的研究热点，全球各研究单位设计了多种形态的谐振器结构，开发了各具特色的加工工艺，其选用的材质也各不相同，并研制出了形态各异的微半球陀螺结构。对半球陀螺微型化的历程和方式进行了综述，着重对微型化半球陀螺壳体谐振器的结构形态、工艺制备方法和选材进行了对比和分析，并对各微型化途径的特点进行了讨论和展望。