战略储备系统备件最优储备量计算的解析方法

 首先简要介绍了战略储备系统及其寿命过程。然后从分析系统的寿命过程入手,将其寿命过程分为两个阶段,每个阶段分别用一连续时间马尔可夫链来描述系统的动态过程,在此基础上给出了战略储备系统最优战略储备量计算的解析方法,并针对不可修的情况给出了简化的计算公式。     

基于松耦合架构的航空制造企业集成物流信息链

航空制造企业的生产过程复杂,物料供应管理极为困难.文章以物料管理到"件"为首要目标,结合国内航空制造企业数字化管理程度较低的现状,充分利用企业现有的信息资源;采用面向服务架构实现企业物流相关信息系统松耦合集成,提出搭建企业物流数据集中平台;实现航空制造企业物流链的精确管理.     

面向制造业的逆向供应链中的产品回收

针对制造业中产品回收的问题,在分析逆向供应链特点的基础上,讨论了逆向供应链中的产品回收过程、产品回收网络和产品回收的难点,为进一步定量分析产品回收网络奠定了基础.     

飞行器多因素突发性灾难事故的预防及其算法

 首先指出多因素引起的突发性灾难事故现仍偶有发生，虽然其发生次数不多，但性质是严重的。阐明多因素失效灾难性事故的预防方法，提出有工程实际意义的截断事故链中关键链的概念与方法，提出与建立针对多因素失效的可靠性分析方法，并提出如何在飞机上建立相应的健康监控设施及其算法。     

用FoxBase实现超文本多媒体技术飞机主客仓空调故障诊断系统

本文通过一个应用系统的编制过程，阐述了用数据库技术实现超文本多媒体技术的方法。     

基于Information Hub模型的供应链管理信息系统研究

针对供应链管理在信息共享的环境下对供应链整体进行协调与优化的要求．构建了一个基于Information Hub模型的供应链管理信息系统IHSCMS。该系统由两个子系统组成：信息交换子系统以Web服务技术实现．可以与成员企业的ERP，MRPⅡ等管理信息系统结合．实现了供应链成员间信息的共享；计划与决策子系统采用了智能主体等人工智能技术，对供应链管理中的一些决策问题如库存补给策略等进行分析与处理。本文详细介绍了IHSCMS系统的结构和实现技术，并对相应的决策问题的算法进行了讨论。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

基于供应链的战略采购模式下供应商选择研究

以某汽车制造企业为研究对象，在该企业战略采购流程下的供应商开发流程基础上，利用多色集合理论对供应商进行初选，然后对供应商进一步进行评价，最后根据供应商评价结果，进行供应商级别调整和供货配比。该案例分析在多色集合的理论应用于实际方面做出了有益的探索，为企业信息化管理中实施战略采购提供了有效的方法。     

Remaining useful life estimation for deteriorating systems with time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones

Dynamic time-varying operational conditions pose great challenge to the estimation of system remaining useful life (RUL) for the deteriorating systems. This paper presents a method based on probabilistic and stochastic approaches to estimate system RUL for periodically moni-tored degradation processes with dynamic time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones. The method assumes that the degradation rate is influenced by specific oper-ational condition and moreover, the transition between different operational conditions plays the most important role in affecting the degradation process. These operational conditions are assumed to evolve as a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). The failure thresholds are also determined by specific operational conditions and described as different failure zones. The 2008 PHM Conference Challenge Data is utilized to illustrate our method, which contains mass sensory signals related to the degradation process of a commercial turbofan engine. The RUL estimation method using the sensor measurements of a single sensor was first developed, and then multiple vital sensors were selected through a particular optimization procedure in order to increase the prediction accuracy. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are presented in a comparison with exist-ing methods for the same dataset.     

提升中小企业群竞争力的有效途径——基于供需链管理的研究

中小企业群是目前国际上产业规划的流行模式。我国中小企业群具有生产运用战略纵向一体化，原材料供应方式灵活多变，经营方式专业化以及制造技术相对落后等特征。建立供需链管理模式下的地方网络体系，实施大规模定制的生产运作模式，一方面可以提高中小企业自身的管理与运作水平，还能把不同的具有产业关联的中小企业联结成一个整体，形成资源合力，加速中小企业发展，提升中小企业群的核心竞争力。