利用恢复系数预报梁结构弹性正碰载荷的两种有效近似法

对于小球撞击欧拉－贝努利梁问题,应用撞击力模型,给出预报撞击力的两种方法。方法1基于位移协调方程,分别考虑碰撞发生阶段结束和恢复阶段结束两个时刻的位移协调方程。方法2基于梁的动力微分方程,利用撞击系统的动量守恒原理和恢复系数概念。两种方法均得到撞击过程中撞击力随时间变化的曲线。分析结果与已有结果进行比较,结果符合较好。其中方法1大幅简化计算量,可推广到小球与板撞击问题中去;方法2能够较好地描述撞击力,同时可分析各种因素对接触撞击力的影响。     

评定叶片鸟撞击损伤的参数与方法

探讨了在叶片抗岛撞击损伤研究中叶片损伤能力的评定参数与评定方法。结合发动机设计准则与设计规范的要求,提出了2个用于评定叶片损伤能力的叶片变形损伤参数和塑性应变损伤参数;经对模型叶片在不同撞击位置进行的鸟撞击损伤评定,证明方法可行     

金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究概述

对金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究文献进行了简要综述,重点介绍了最近几年该领域研究工作的进展,其中也包括国内学者在该领域的一些工作.这些工作主要讨论了金属泡沫材料的拉伸、压缩、能量吸收、动态冲击、失效准则、本构关系、蠕变、疲劳和断裂等力学性能.最后,给出了对该领域工作的一些展望.      

破片速度对碳纤维层合板冲击损伤的影响

为提升战斗部破片对航空复合材料结构的毁伤效果,采用空气炮冲击、数值仿真、战斗部静爆试验等手段,研究了层合板冲击损伤类型和分层面积随破片速度的变化规律,并分析了损伤机理。研究表明:层合板冲击损伤类型、机理和程度,与破片速度和层合板冲击临界速度(即冲击物穿透层合板的最小速度)的相对大小有关。在本文试验速度范围内,当破片速度小于层合板冲击临界速度时,造成背面裂缝型损伤,分层面积随破片速度增大而增大;当破片速度略大于层合板冲击临界速度时,造成背面炸裂型损伤,分层损伤范围最大;而更高的破片速度则造成切孔型损伤,分层损伤面积随破片速度的增大而减小,并趋近于切孔面积。为提高对复合材料结构的毁伤效果,应使破片着靶速度略大于层合板的冲击临界速度。     

Investigation of Hypervelocity Impacts on Retrieved Surfaces by Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

Hypervelocity impacts on the retrieved Hubble Space Telescope (HST) solar array was investigated by our extended Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) model and the result matches well with the measured data in most of the particle mass range. The revelation of the altitude dependence of particles flux onto the retrieved surfaces provides some insight in understanding the observed higher flux onto Mir space station relative to that onto Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF). Our analysis suggests that a slightly higher primary flux onto Mir space station would be possible even without taking into account the secondary impacts, as a result of the existence of the highly eccentric orbits of small-sized debris. It is, furthermore, predicted that 43% of the measured impact flux onto Mir station in PIE experiment may be from secondary impacts, and a corresponding 7% for the detectors in Echantillions experiment.     

吉林陨石（H5）的冲击压缩线及其意义

在二级轻气炮动高压装置上运用电探针技术测量了具有H群球粒陨石典型代表性的吉林陨石冲击压缩线。当冲击压力>～70GPa时,吉林陨石发生相变,其高压相零压密度为4.425g/cm~3,硅酸盐部分高压相零压密度为4.068g/cm~3。吉林陨石冲击压缩性质的研究结果与地球形成的星子堆积模型(IAB铁陨石+H群球粒陨石)一致。此外,根据陨石或其类似物的冲击压缩线,用阻抗匹配原理计算了主要类型陨石中重要冲击特征形成的最小碰撞速度,揭示了陨石冲击效应形成的动力学条件与空间环境。     

低速风洞试验段槽道对流场方向的影响

现代一些大型低速风洞出于测量上的考虑，往往在试验段侧壁开有供移测架移动的槽道。本文则以西南交通大学低速工业风洞为例，分析了这种槽道结构对试验段方向场的影响。试验结果表明，不同的槽道封闭状态对试验段流动的方向场，特别是β（偏航角）方向场有较明显影响，为此，本文最后提出了一种改进方案。     

飞机风挡结构抗鸟撞动响应数值模拟

建立了包括玻璃骨架、弧框和垫片在内的飞机风挡结构抗鸟撞动响应分析三维有限元模型,建立了风挡材料的破坏准则,利用非线性有限元分析程序LS-DYNA模拟了风挡结构的抗鸟撞动响应过程,结果表明玻璃骨架和弧框对鸟撞后其结构特征参数的影响较大。利用区间逐次分半法,确定了风挡结构的安全临界速度和弧框开始屈服的临界速度,模拟结果为该风挡的改进和鸟撞试验提供了依据。     

多无人机协同打击制导控制技术研究进展

自杀式无人机具备长时巡航侦察和高速突防打击的特点,为充分发挥其集群进攻优势,突破复杂环境下的协同打击制导控制技术具有重要意义。由单机控制到集群动态协同、由单一约束到时空综合控制是探索时空约束下多机协同控制的基本思路。本文介绍了无人机集群进攻的应用背景,分析了多机协同打击系统发展现状;探究了攻击时间可控制导律、攻击角度可控制导律、时空约束下集群协同制导控制等关键技术;总结了当前无人机协同运用中的不足之处,并对下一步的研究方向进行了展望。本文研究的内容对于集群攻击作战运用及多机协同控制器的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, displacement, and absorbed energy were measured. The damage evolution and damage modes of the laminates were analyzed through active and passive thermography, ultrasonic C-scan, and optical microscope. The results indicate that Thermosets (TS) laminates exhibit better impact resistance, while Thermoplastics (TP) laminates show higher delamination ductility, and the maximum contact force of TP laminates is much smaller than that of the TS laminates under low-velocity impacts, but the low bending stiffness and low ductility of the TP matrix cause the difference in energy absorption level between the two not significant. The temperature characteristic changes of passive infrared thermography heat maps could characterize the damage mode of the laminates. The correlation between the heat maps and the impact characteristic curves is explained; the fluctuation of the impact characteristic curves is directly related to the hot spot characteristics changes of the heat maps. More frequent curve fluctuations correspond to a larger and brighter hot spot on the heat map, which peaks at the maximum impact load after the impact force versus time curve fluctuation cutoff point, the maximum center displacement of the impact force versus displacement curve, and the maximum absorbed energy of the absorbed energy versus time curve.