Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

氨—空气混合物高浓度气体吸收中的数据回归

本文论述了回归分析在数据处理中的应用，通过氨－空气混合物高浓度气体吸收中的数据处理这一实例，介绍如何将非线性问题转化为线性问题的处理过程，给出建立经验公式为检验所建公式可用性的方法。     

具有多输入和扰动作用的非线性系统的前馈/反馈线性化

 研究了具有多输入和扰动作用的非线性系统的线性化问题。对这类非线性系统,利用非线性前馈和反馈的方法,对状态空间坐标和控制输入空间坐标的变换,从而获得与之等价的可控准线性系统:z=Az+Bv+ρ(z)d。讨论了这类非线性系统前馈/反馈线性化的具体步骤,并给出了一个算例。     

综合飞行轨迹指令跟踪控制器设计

运用多重尺度奇异摄动理论，结合动态逆解耦理论和动态平衡点邻区域优化线性化系统的优化解耦控制律理论，研究了战术任务综合飞行管理系统的综合飞行轨迹指令跟踪控制器系统化设计方法。对Ｆ－１５飞机，设计了综合飞行轨迹跟踪控制器。数字仿真结果表明，设计的跟踪控制器能够控制飞机精确跟踪不同时标集的飞行指令。     

一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似解

用线化法,权残法和插值摄动法相结合的方法求得了一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似瞬态解,精度好。     

基于轨迹线性化方法的导弹动态逆控制系统设计

基于动态逆控制及轨迹线性化方法,研究了一种新的导弹鲁棒自适应控制系统设计方法.首先,基于导弹的非线性模型设计快、较慢回路的动态逆控制器,以实现其非线性解耦;然后,在较慢回路中设计鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制器,以补偿整个控制系统的不确定性及干扰,即在轨迹线性化控制的基础上,通过设计RBF神经网络在线估计系统中存在的不确定性...     

结构受损飞机动力学模型与飞行控制方法

为实现对结构部分受损飞机的安全控制,建立了其动力学模型,通过分析将结构受损飞机的旋转运动分解为正常飞机旋转运动和由于受损引起的扰动运动,将结构受损飞机的控制转化为对扰动等不确定性因素的抑制问题.提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器的轨迹线性化控制方法进行飞行控制律设计,使系统具有较强的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明:当飞机右侧机翼缺损15%半翼展长时,控制系统能实现结构受损飞机的解耦控制,角速度响应能较好地跟踪指令,有效抑制了结构受损带来的不确定性和扰动.     

Trajectory tracking control for underactuated stratospheric airship

Stratospheric airship is a new kind of aerospace system which has attracted worldwide developing interests for its broad application prospects. Based on the trajectory linearization control (TLC) theory, a novel trajectory tracking control method for an underactuated stratospheric airship is presented in this paper. Firstly, the TLC theory is described sketchily, and the dynamic model of the stratospheric airship is introduced with kinematics and dynamics equations. Then, the trajectory tracking control strategy is deduced in detail. The designed control system possesses a cascaded structure which consists of desired attitude calculation, position control loop and attitude control loop. Two sub-loops are designed for the position and attitude control loops, respectively, including the kinematics control loop and dynamics control loop. Stability analysis shows that the controlled closed-loop system is exponentially stable. Finally, simulation results for the stratospheric airship to track typical trajectories are illustrated to verify effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

考虑扰流的舰载机终端进场线性模型

回收舰载机需要精确的终端路径和姿态控制,舰载机线性小扰动模型是这一阶段系统分析和控制器设计的必要工具,它需要足够准确地描述在主要操纵输入和进场路径大气紊流作用下舰载机的动态特性。首先使用代数线性化方法建立舰载机终端进场纵向运动的小扰动模型,仿真证明该模型能精确描述无风条件下进场舰载机对控制指令的响应,但通常的建模气流扰动影响的方法不能正确反映舰尾大气紊流对舰载机进场速度的干扰。针对该问题,重点研究了垂向风引起的进场舰载机轨迹方向上的力瞬变,提出了量化舰载机地速扰动的表达式以优化线性模型参数。最后,通过完成舰载机动力学模型在不同风场下的开环仿真以及在舰尾流场中的终端进场闭环仿真,验证了改进的线性模型的有效性,表明它适用于复杂流场下着舰控制系统的性能分析和设计。     

一种导弹攻击时间协同导引律

研究了具有攻击时间约束的多枚导弹协同导引律。首先,根据各枚导弹的估计到达时间来指定攻击时间,并由指定攻击时间设计期望的弹目距离,使攻击时间控制问题转化为弹目距离跟踪问题;然后,引入导弹导引非线性模型,采用反馈线性化的方法将其转化为线性模型;最后,利用线性极点配置的方法设计出稳定的控制律。仿真结果证明,所有导弹都能非常精确地按照指定攻击时间到达目标。