基于滑模变结构的永磁同步电机精确线性化控制

 永磁同步电机是一个多变量、非线性、强耦合系统,从非线性动态数学模型出发,应用精确线性化理论,实现了永磁同步电机系统的输入-输出线性化与解耦。通过线性化模型设计速度跟踪控制律,用指数滑模变结构控制器来设计电流调节器,算法简单实用,提高了速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制策略具有理想的动态性能和良好的鲁棒性。     

基于自适应神经网络的非线性飞行控制

结合反馈线性化和神经网络提出了一种新的飞行控制系统设计方法,通过反馈线性化将非线性耦合系统等效转换为线性解耦系统,利用具有在线学习能力的神经网络补偿反馈线性化的误差,建立了基于自适应神经网络的控制结构,并利用李亚普诺夫函数导出了网络权值的自适应调整规则。在巡航弹地形跟踪应用中的结果表明,该控制系统不仅具有精确的跟踪性能而且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

反馈线性化飞行控制的应用问题研究

分析了反馈线性化飞行控制的奇异摄动降阶条件,讨论了外环解耦矩阵的奇异域和跟踪误差,建立了操纵面冗余时分配偏转指令的原则。用过失速转弯等机动进行了数值仿真验证。     

考虑瞬态特性的无人机自适应容错控制设计

针对固定翼无人机纵向轨迹跟踪控制问题,基于反馈线性化和模型跟随控制设计基础控制器,实现无故障情况下闭环系统的稳定和轨迹渐近跟踪控制。考虑固定翼无人机的执行器可能发生不同类型及大小的故障,分别针对各种不同故障模式设计与之对应的补偿控制器。为综合解决执行器故障的多重不确定性问题,采用加权融合与自适应控制相结合的方式设计综合控制器结构,并对与故障相关的控制器参数进行估计。最后,通过在基础控制器设计中添加H∞补偿项,以抑制故障补偿控制器参数估计误差对闭环系统输出跟踪性能造成的不利影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案不仅能保证闭环系统的稳定性,而且在发生不确定执行器故障的情况下,固定翼无人机姿态控制系统输出能渐近跟踪给定的参考模型输出,通过设计适当的H∞补偿器参数可以改善故障补偿控制过程中的瞬态性能。     

Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

基于反馈线性化的高速无人机自适应控制系统设计

高速无人机是典型的复杂非线性、参数不确定性系统,且各控制通道之间存在强耦合作用,这对飞行控制系统设计提出了严峻挑战。针对其非线性特性和耦合特性,采用精确反馈线性化理论将无人机动力学模型解耦为3个独立的子系统,即滚转、俯仰和偏航通道;应用模型参考自适应控制方法分别设计每个通道的姿态控制器。研究表明,上述线性化方法能够实现三通道解耦,所设计控制系统满足飞行控制性能要求,且对气动参数摄动和外部干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

基于反馈线性化的双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用抑制策略

大规模风电经固定串补线路送出时,由于变流器与固定串补之间的相互作用,使双馈风电机组(DFIG)可能会存在一种新的次同步谐振(SSR)问题,称为次同步控制相互作用(SSCI)。提出反馈线性化控制策略,并将之应用于DFIG转子侧变流器和网侧变流器控制回路以抑制SSCI。首先对系统的反馈线性化条件进行验证,再选取合适的坐标变换,在保证系统零动态稳定的前提下求得非线性状态反馈规律。在MATLAB/Simulink下的仿真结果表明:与参数已整定的比例积分控制策略相比,反馈线性化控制策略能够有效抑制SSCI,使DFIG在不同串补度和风速下都能保持稳定运行,且不影响DFIG的故障穿越能力。     

ROBUST ADAPTIVE BANK-TO-TURN MISSILE AUTOPILOT DESIGN USING FUZZY CMAC NEURAL NETWORKS

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三容实验系统的变结构PID控制

基于非线性系统的反馈线性化,介绍了一种变结构PID控制方法．该方法能够有效地改善有控制量约束系统的控制性能．以某试验系统为被控对象,在对其进行反馈线性化同时实现静态解耦的基础上,给出了变结构PID控制的实验结果,并与常规PID控制进行了比较．结果表明了变结构PID控制的优越性．