飞艇吊舱隐身特性研究

吊舱的雷达散射特性决定了飞艇的隐身性能。为得到最优的设计方案,需要综合计算各种方案吊舱的雷达散射截面值。本文提出了采用多截面曲面对飞艇吊舱数字化建模的原理和通过形状因子描述吊舱脊线的方法,推导出利用物理光学法估算吊舱雷达散射截面的公式并总结了程序流程。通过典型吊舱分析了飞艇的隐身性能,结果表明：采用形状因子对吊舱的数字...     

发散波束在媒质界面上的Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移

在全反射中研究了发散波束在两种不同媒质界面上Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移.首先,通过建立发散光束全反射简单光线模型来显示焦移的形成.然后,从波动光学出发,利用Fourier光学中的角谱法推导出Gauss发散波束入射下Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的近似关系式.结果表明,由Carniglia 和 Brownstein 针对于均匀波束提出的Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的微分关系式同样也适用于Gauss发散波束入射的情况.最后,通过数值模拟总结出了焦移的一些不同于Goos-H(a)nchen位移的特殊性质.这些特殊性质的发现为改善现有实验和工程精度提供了新路径.     

Numerical simulation of RCS for carrier electronic warfare airplanes

This paper studies the radar cross section(RCS) of carrier electronic warfare airplanes.Under the typical naval operations section, the mathematical model of the radar wave’s pitch angle incidence range analysis is established. Based on the CATIA software, considering dynamic deflections of duck wing leading edge flaps, flaperons, horizontal tail, and rudder, as well as aircraft with air-to-air missile, anti-radiation missile, electronic jamming pod, and other weapons, the 3D models of carrier electronic warfare airplanes Model A and Model B with weapons were established. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method, by the use of the RCSAnsys software, the characteristics of carrier electronic warfare airplanes’ RCS under steady and dynamic flights were simulated under the UHF, X, and S radar bands. This paper researches the detection probability of aircraft by radars under the condition of electronic warfare, and completes the mathematical statistical analysis of the simulation results. The results show that: The Model A of carrier electronic warfare airplane is better than Model B on stealth performance and on discover probability by radar detection effectively.     

低温红外镜头星点检测数据处理方法研究

在实验室模拟低温真空环境对红外镜头进行星点检测时，不能在像面处直接测得星点光源的像，而是通过在焦面处放置反射镜使系统二次成像的方法测得二次成像的弥散斑大小。二次像斑尺寸的变化将能反映出由温度变化引起的被测镜头焦面处像斑尺寸的变化。通过理论推导得出一次像与二次像弥散斑大小的数学关系，并通过对不同尺寸星点光源、不同像质光学系统的仿真分析，得出星点检测法的检测精度与星点孔直径有关，而与镜头本身成像品质无关。     

天线形变对风云卫星遥感图像的影响

为探究反射面天线形变对风云卫星毫米波和亚毫米波成像仪(MMSI)的亮温图像质量的影响,运用基于表面电流积分的物理光学方法计算天线辐射方向图,探究不同形式反射面天线形变下天线辐射特性的变化规律。结合MMSI的亮温图像的处理结果,评价图像质量的变化。实验结果表明:反射面天线的形变面积、形变位置和副反射面晃动发生变化时,天线的主瓣增益、副瓣电平和波束宽度等关键指标发生规律性变化,对MMSI的亮温图像质量产生不同形式的影响。当反射面天线的形变面积增大时,天线的主瓣增益减小,副瓣电平升高,进一步导致分辨率降低,噪声水平升高,亮温图像质量变差。     

Technology challenges for space interferometry: The option of mid-infrared integrated optics

Nulling interferometry is a technique providing high angular resolution which is the core of the space missions Darwin and TPF. The first objective is to reach a deep degree of starlight cancelation in the range 6–20 μm, in order to observe and to characterize the signal from an earth-like planet. Among the numerous technological challenges involved in these missions, the question of the beam combination and wavefront filtering has an important place. A single-mode integrated optics (IO) beam combiner could support both the functions of filtering and the interferometric combination, simplifying the instrumental design. Such a perspective has been explored in this work within the project Integrated Optics for Darwin (IODA), which aims at developing a first IO combiner in the mid-infrared. The solutions reviewed here to manufacture the combiner here are based on infrared dielectric materials on one side, and on metallic conductive waveguides on the other side. With this work, additional inputs are offered to pursue the investigation on mid-infrared photonics devices.     

基于IPO的进气道扩压器电磁散射计算方法

进气道RCS目标特性在整个飞机中占有较大比例,但作为电大尺寸腔体,其RCS特性评估与外机身相比有其固有困难。本文研究了适合于任意腔体RCS评估的迭代物理光学算法,该方法基于磁场积分方程属于高频算法范畴,可以较精确地计算出进气道金属表面电流矢量分布并给出令人满意的RCS结果。通过软件开发实现了任意腔体RCS特性评估,并用标准算例考核了程序准确性。应用该软件对某型心线一定的金属进气道S弯扩压器开展计算研究,获得了不同宽高比扩压器在入射波长为0.03 m下的电磁散射特性变化规律。     

Shape preserving topology optimization for structural radar cross section control

The purpose of this paper is to present a shape preserving topology optimization method to prevent the adverse effects of the mechanical deformation on the Radar Cross Section(RCS).The optimization will suppress the variation of RCS on the perfect conductor surface by structural design. On the one hand, the physical optics method is utilized to calculate the structural RCS,which is based on the surface displacement field obtained from the finite element analysis of the structure. The correspondi...     

大口径光学元件修复用精密二维运动装置的优化设计

为满足大口径光学元件精密修复用高精度二维运动装置的精度要求,利用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,通过增加气浮支撑单元、肋板加强以及合理的减重处理,对龙门架中的承重板等薄弱环节进行优化设计。选取支撑气膜刚度作为变量,进行模态仿真,研究其对装置固有频率的影响。结果表明结构形变降低到14μm、最大应力9.15MPa远低于2Cr13的屈服极限、一阶固有频率提升至48.974Hz,即改善气浮支撑单元结构和供气参数,可使装置刚度有效增加。     

复合材料固化在线监测新方法

对复合材料现有固化监测方法进行了简要概述,重点介绍热固性复合材料在固化过程中的光纤在线监测新方法的工作机理、结构特点及性能测定。该测试方法特别适用于航空航天复合材料、复合构件的固化在线监测。