A multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators with a free-swinging joint failure

To ensure tasks can be completed after a free-swinging joint failure occurs, a multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators is proposed. Considering all terms of the dynamics equation, an evaluation model of the regulation ability (EMRA) of active joints over the fault joint is established based on the fuzzy entropy. And then a multi-stage regulation strategy based on the EMRA is designed to regulate the fault joint. The strategy divides the regulation process into several stages, and select a certain active joint to regulative the fault joint in every stage. With this multi-stage regulation strategy, the fault joint can be regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints. The simulation is carried out with a 7-DOF space manipulator, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the multi-stage regulation strategy. The strategy has three advantages: Coriolis and centrifugal terms are both considered for the first time in selecting the regulative joint, making the selection result more in line with the actual regulation process; The influence of the model uncertainty is eliminated in establishing the EMRA, making the evaluation of regulative ability more precise; The fault joint is successfully regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints.     

K8、JK8机翼接头与检验量规协调准确度的提高

分析了 K8、 JL8机翼接头孔精加加后与检验量规位置协调的条件，介绍了为提高它们之间协调准确度所采取的措施及其效果。     

Aiming at a 1-cm Orbit for Low Earth Orbiters: Reduced-Dynamic and Kinematic Precise Orbit Determination

The computation of high-accuracy orbits is a prerequisite for the success of Low Earth Orbiter (LEO) missions such as CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE. The mission objectives of these satellites cannot be reached without computing orbits with an accuracy at the few cm level. Such a level of accuracy might be achieved with the techniques of reduced-dynamic and kinematic precise orbit determination (POD) assuming continuous Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (SST) by the Global Positioning System (GPS). Both techniques have reached a high level of maturity and have been successfully applied to missions in the past, for example to TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P), leading to (sub-)decimeter orbit accuracy. New LEO gravity missions are (to be) equipped with advanced GPS receivers promising to provide very high quality SST observations thereby opening the possibility for computing cm-level accuracy orbits. The computation of orbits at this accuracy level does not only require high-quality GPS receivers, but also advanced and demanding observation preprocessing and correction algorithms. Moreover, sophisticated parameter estimation schemes need to be adapted and extended to allow the computation of such orbits. Finally, reliable methods need to be employed for assessing the orbit quality and providing feedback to the different processing steps in the orbit computation process. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

安装和不安装垂直嵌板的鸭式飞机横向稳定性研究

研究了带有和不带有伸出的垂直嵌板的鸭式飞机(Velocity-173)的横向稳定性。众所周知，鸭式飞机(Velocity—173)具有良好的纵向稳定性．但其横向稳定性比较差。为了改善其横向稳定性．设计了两种复合材料夹层板．将其安装在垂直尾翼下面．并进行了一系列的飞行试验来研究安装伸出的垂直嵌板的效果。采用解析法和实时参数估计法从飞行试验数据中提取了横向可控能力／稳定性。本的工作验证了安装垂直嵌板对横向稳定性的效果。     

电机控制系统PID参数的遗传算法优化

近年来，遗传算法的研究十分引人注目，作为一种新型的、模拟生物进化过程的随机化搜索和优化方法。其算法简单通用，鲁棒性强，在组合优化、机器学习、自适应控制和规划设计等领域的应用中已展现了其特色和魅力。该方法是一种不需要任何初始信息并可以寻求全局最优解的、高效的优化组合方法。文章就是利用遗传算法对某一电机控制系统的PID参数进行优化，以提高控制系统的性能指标。     

刚弹性复杂系统在重力场中的定点转动

本文研究了轴对称刚－弹系统在重力场中的定点运动。首先利用模态分析方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程组，然后引进小参数将藕合的长周期运动和短周期运动分离。得到了这个非线性刚弹藉合系统的一次近似解，并利用它研究了刚－弹系统运动特性。     

分隔贮箱内液体晃动参数的识别方法

分隔贮箱内液体晃动问题可以用一个两自由度非线性阻尼系统予以描述。本文采用等效线性化方法处理非线性阻尼参数，给出了一种利用稳态正弦基础激励晃动试验技术确定分隔贮箱内液体晃动等效力学模型的参数识别方法。方法通过引入晃动模态的频响函数剩余影响的拟合项实现两阶晃动模态的分离识别。数值仿真计算表明，这一方法给出的参数识别结果可以满足工程应用的精度要求     

奔月轨道的一种求解方法

月球探测器转移轨道的计算通常归结为对商点边值问题的求解，而找到一种计算效率高、迭代次数少、同时具有较好收敛性的算法对于设计者来说是一件很重要的事。本文采用建立在B平面上的参数作为目标轨道参数，改进了状态转移矩阵迭代方法，并与状态转移矩阵方法相结合使用，给出了一种奔月轨道的求解方法。该方法具有计算效率高、迭代次数少的特点，并且对轨道状态量具有良好的线性关系(即对初始条件具有良好的收敛性)。计算算例表明了这种方法的有效性。     

导弹机动飞行的弹道参数估算

为简化计算,根据导弹的质心运动方程,通过近似处理导出了导弹机动飞行中助推段、跨越段和机动段弹道参数的估算公式。仿真计算表明,该估算公式的计算结果与理论公式的偏差较小,且方法简便,可用于导弹机动飞行的弹道设计。     

基于统计参数分析和RBF网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法

针对动调陀螺故障振动信号的特点,提出了一种基于振动统计参数分析和神经网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法.该方法通过计算原始振动信号的一组统计参数作为表征故障的特征信息,以此作为RBF神经网络的输入参数来学习并识别陀螺故障.实验结果表明,采用对统计参数的计算能够简单、有效地提取陀螺故障特征信息;运用神经网络进行故障诊断建模,使诊断具有自适应、自学习的能力,诊断结果更加可靠.