考虑失效性故障的火星探测器进入段姿态容错控制

火星进入过程中的故障和外部干扰不可避免地降低了火星进入制导和控制算法的性能。利用反步法设计了一种对转动惯量信息变化不敏感的火星进入姿态容错控制算法。首先,将虚拟控制律的微分量视作干扰量,利用自适应技术对其进行补偿,避免了传统反步法微分爆炸的缺陷。同时,控制设计过程中显式地引入了饱和函数,保证了在存在输入饱和的情况下,控制律仍然能使得探测器姿态保持稳定。最后,以“火星科学实验室”探测器为模型进行了数值仿真验证,结果表明该控制律在存在输入饱和约束、转动惯量不确定性、执行机构部分失效甚至完全失效的工况下,仍然能够完成对姿态的精准跟踪。     

反舰导弹中/末制导交班点目标捕捉方法研究

为了提高对目标的捕捉概率,研究了反舰导弹中末制导交班点的选择问题。首先对中制导的散布概率区和目标的散布概率区建模,并得出反映中/末制导交班点捕捉概率大小的目标函数;在此基础上,利用遗传算法对该目标函数寻优,得出反舰导弹的最佳交班时刻和交班状态。全弹道数字仿真验证了该方法可有效地提高一类反舰导弹的捕捉概率。     

低功率激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢熔深研究

建立了一套低功率YAG脉冲激光-TIG电弧复合热源焊接系统,并用本系统对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti进行焊接.研究了3种热源作用下不锈钢的焊缝熔深.通过引入焊缝有效热输入概念,对复合热源影响熔深的机理进行了分析.     

火星探测器使命轨道捕获策略研究

分析了火星探测器使命轨道捕获策略研究需求,给出了三种可用的典型捕获策略,建立了速度纵向平面内的飞行动力学方程,对三种典型策略进行了飞行动力学仿真,给出了各策略完成捕获所需速度增量、任务耗时及过。通过对仿真结果的分析比较,得出研究结论为：直接制动捕获任务耗时及过载较小,但速度增量需求较大;多次穿越后捕获任务耗时较长,但速度增量需求和过载较小;一次穿越后捕获速度增量需求较小且任务耗时较短,但过载较大。     

有输入未建模动态的非线性系统自适应逆设计

对于一类存在输人未建模动态的非线性系统,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应逆补偿器设计方法。首先用两个神经网络设计了补偿器,一个用来估计输入未建模动态,另一个用来作为未建模动态的自适应逆补偿器。该设计放宽了对未建模动态的一些苛刻的要求,如相对度为零,满足小增益条件等。文中仅要求D(u)逆稳和连续光滑。然后应用反演设计技术设计了控制器,并应用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出神经网络权重向量的调节律,同时证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性。最后给出的仿真研究证明了该设计方法的有效性。     

微观投入产出理论在企业物流系统中的应用

针对工厂企业物流系统的结构形式和特点,探讨了如何将描述企业投入产出关系的动态随机生产函数模型应用于制定企业的物流计划.动态随机生产函数模型可以反映各生产节点物流的种类、数量、空间和时间关系,以及随机因素的影响.通过在模型中引入周期生产能力的变化,进一步改进动态随机模型.研究表明,动态随机生产函数模型能够有效地制定企业的物流计划.      

输入受限下流体网络系统控制器设计

由于控制的目标是流体的流量,流体网络是一个高阶的非线性系统。以往这方面的工作都是基于多变量线性模型,文中的设计是基于非线性模型。通过引入电路中的图论理论,建立了流体网络控制系统的非线性模型。基于反输入饱和技术,提出了一种反馈线性化的设计方法。综合运用微分包含、控制原理,得到了所设计系统渐近稳定的结论。     

Area-oriented coordinated trajectory planning of dual-arm space robot for capturing a tumbling target

The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft and the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space. According to the orbital mechanics, an uncontrolled space object will be tumbling, bringing great challenge to capture and remove it. In this paper, a dual-arm coordinated ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"(AOC) method is proposed to capture a non-cooperative tumbling target. Firstly, the motion equation of the tumbling target is established, based on which, the dynamic properties are analyzed. Then, the ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"concept is presented to deal with the problem of large pose(position and attitude) deviation and tumbling motion. An area rather than fixed points/devices is taken as the object to be tracked and captured. As long as the manipulators' end-effectors move to a specified range of the objective areas(not fixed points on the target, but areas), the target satellite will be hugged by the two arms.At last, the proposed method and the traditional method(i.e. fixed-point oriented capture method)are compared and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has larger pose tolerance and takes shorter time for capturing a tumbling target.     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

一种新的抗饱和控制器研究与设计

首先忽略执行器的饱和,设计了能够满足系统性能要求的线性控制,然后设计了饱和补偿器降低饱和的影响,线性控制器使系统有较小的阻尼率以提高响应的快速性;当输出达到设定值时,非线性控制器使系统有较大阻尼率以降低超调量。线性控制器与非线性控制器合成总控制器,结合PID技术,能够实现高精度艰踪控制。本方法设计的控制器应用于伺服跟踪系统,仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。