基于CCFHTLS算法的异步电动机转子故障检测

定子电流经低通滤波器处理后产生高斯有色噪声,限制了异步电机转子故障检测算法的辨识精度。针对该问题,提出一种抑制高斯有色噪声的异步电机故障检测技术。首先对采集到的定子电流进行预处理,利用逆同步旋转变换剔除基波,避免了直接检测时基波对故障辨识精度的影响。然后利用互相关函数(CCF)处理技术对高斯有色噪声的抑制作用,提出基于CCFHTLS算法的电机转子故障诊断技术。针对异步电机转子断条和偏心故障的识别进行试验,结果表明CCFHTLS算法可以有效抑制高斯有色噪声,并保留故障有用信息,显著地提高了故障检测的分辨率。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

微流量测量方法及其技术的发展

归纳了近五年来基于MEMS技术的微流量传感器结构及性能参数。根据国际上热门的研究方法推断微流量测量技术可能的发展方向与研究趋势,即集成两种或两种以上的测量方法,实现优势互补,提高测量精度或扩大量程比。最后基于现有的技术基础,提出了融合科氏效应与差压效应的微流量测量方法,阐述了传感器的工作原理与理论基础,并对其可行性进行了分析与论证。     

超高速撞击下PTFE/Al含能材料薄板的载荷特性分析

不同于传统惰性材料的空间碎片防护结构,含能材料防护结构在超高速撞击下的冲击起爆特性是其防护能力得以提高的根本原因。PTFE/Al含能材料防护结构的冲击起爆特性改变了弹丸强冲击载荷下的破碎机制,弹丸内部的冲击压力对于分析含能材料在超高速撞击下的防护机理具有重要意义。对超高速撞击试验中回收的PTFE/Al防护结构后板进行损伤特性分析,获得了对应速度条件下弹丸的破碎特性。基于一维冲击波理论,分析PTFE/Al靶板在超高速撞击条件下的冲击响应过程,结合考虑化学反应效率的热化学反应模型,获得了弹丸在碰撞与爆炸联合作用下的载荷特性,通过与试验结果对比验证,获得该材料完全反应的临界撞击速度约为1800 m/s,弹丸的临界破碎速度为2875 m/s,小于铝防护结构中对应的临界破碎速度。给出了弹丸在PTFE/Al、铝两种防护结构中产生相同冲击压力时对应的临界速度,分别为弹道段的800 m/s和破碎段的3580 m/s。     

弹片热机械疲劳试验方法研究及设计

针对弹片的热机械疲劳（TMF）试验要求，采用机械设计技术、机电技术、冷却技术、计算机技术和数据采集技术，提出了压力载荷和热载荷的加载方法，建立了2种载荷5个试验件的并联试验控制系统，并设计了弹片热机械疲劳试验器。试验结果表明:该系统能够同时模拟服役环境下弹片的压力载荷和热载荷。利用该试验系统进行了弹片的热机械疲劳试验，试验结果再现了弹片在服役状态下的失效模式。试验系统具有良好的重复度、较高的加载频率和加载精度。压力载荷最大相对误差为2.4%，绝对误差小于0.5N。温度载荷最大相对误差为3.55%，最大绝对误差为3.89℃。      

Fast spacecraft solar radiation pressure modeling by ray tracing on graphics processing unit

A novel method is presented to evaluate on the graphics processing unit (GPU) the force and torque on a spacecraft due to solar radiation pressure. The method employs efficient ray tracing techniques, developed in the graphics rendering discipline, to resolve spacecraft self-shadowing and reflections at faster than real-time computation speed. The primary algorithmic components of the ray tracing process which contribute to the method’s computational efficiency are described. These components include two-level bounding volume hierarchy acceleration data structures, fast ray to bounding box intersection testing using the slab intersection algorithm and fast triangle intersection testing using the Möller-Trumbore algorithm. Spacecraft material optical properties are represented as a combination of Lambertian diffuse and ideal specular reflections. Both diffuse and specular ray-surface interactions are modeled. The approach is implemented using C++ and OpenCL and executed on a consumer grade GPU. Model validation is presented comparing ray traced force and torque values to the same quantities produce by a faceted analytic model. Numerical results illustrate the impact of self-shadowing on the force and torque calculation, and demonstrate the fast computational speed that is enabled with this implementation.     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

高主流湍流度下密度比对涡轮导叶全气膜冷却特性的影响

为了研究高主流湍流度下二次流密度比对涡轮导叶全气膜冷却特性的影响,使用热色液晶测量了在主流湍流度为15%,二次流密度比为1.0和1.5下三维涡轮导叶的气膜冷却效率和换热系数。二次流与主流质量流量比为7.0%和12.5%。结果表明:二次流密度比增大可以降低冷气射流的动量,小流量比工况下,在叶片前缘和压力面前半段,动量较低的二次流在高主流湍流度的影响下更易耗散,增大二次流密度比使冷却效率明显降低;大流量比工况下,二次流动量降低使气膜孔后区域冷气贴附性增强,气膜冷却效率和冷气覆盖效果均得到提升。小流量比工况下,二次流密度比增大对叶片表面换热的影响较小;大流量比工况下,二次流密度比增大使吸力面中弦区域和压力面后半段的平均换热系数比分别降低15%和25%。     

回流燃烧室流动特性试验

为了揭示有/无燃烧状态下燃烧室热态和冷态流场的特征和流动特性，针对某型回流燃烧室单头部试验件，使用粒子图像测速仪（PIV），测量燃烧室燃烧状态下不同截面处的热态流场，以及没有燃烧状态下不同截面处的冷态流场，探讨不同总压损失系数对回流燃烧室热态/冷态流场特征及流动特性的影响。研究表明:随着总压损失系数的增大，冷态条件下各截面流场结构基本保持不变，如射流孔穿透深度、射流角度、回流区位置及大小、流线等基本保持一致，但是各位置点速度大小逐渐增大。热态条件下各截面流场随着总压损失系数增大，流场结构也基本保持不变；相同总压损失系数时，热态流场与冷态流场存在差异，燃油喷射与气流的相对运动将会对燃烧室头部的流场结构造成影响，速度较冷态流动时略微增大。      

Potential of IRNSS/NavIC L5 signals for ionospheric studies

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has developed an indigenous system named Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), that consists of 7 satellites and transmits navigation signal in L and S bands. ISRO, for validation of the system, has installed many IGS (IRNSS/GPS/SBAS) receivers scattered over the Indian region. Using preliminary data from two geographically widely separated stations over India, this paper presents the results on studies on parameters of IRNSS signal quality and discusses how these parameters may be used to study the ionospheric behavior over the Indian region. The results show the importance and advantages of using IRNSS data for such studies.