迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统的非线性动力稳定性

 研究迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统在不平衡量激励下的非线性动力稳定性。存在不平衡量的转子在旋转过程中受到周期激励,低转速时,转子作与激励同频率的周期运动,随着转速的提高,达到一定阈值时周期运动开始失稳。对迷宫密封的气动力采用Muszynska 非线性力学模型,支承采用短轴承,用打靶法求解转子运动周期解,并根据Floquet 理论分析了周期解的稳定性及失稳后的非线性动力学行为。     

外形设计对微喷管性能的影响

利用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法对钟形、喇叭形和锥形等三种不同形状微喷管进行管内气体流动模拟,并对不同温度及入口压力下各形状喷管的性能变化进行模拟分析,模拟中采用与实际分子碰撞过程更为接近的内能松弛模型及CLL物面反射模型。研究结果表明钟形微喷管因扩张段回流区的存在,其推力性能明显低于喇叭形和锥形微喷管,锥形微喷管的推力性能同喇叭形微喷管较为相近。三种形状的微喷管推力值都随着入口温度的升高而降低,而微喷管的推力效率随着入口温度的升高而上升,入口压力的变化对微喷管推力有较大影响,但对微喷管的推力效率影响并不显著。     

透射式水工质的高耦合效率激光推进模式

为了提高激光推进的耦合效率,防止光学器件污染,提出了透射式液体工质的激光推进模式。在这种推进模式中,Nd:YAG固体激光器中产生的450 mJ,7 ns激光穿过透明的玻璃基底后,与燃烧室中的液体推进剂相互作用,产生的等离子体在玻璃基底、燃烧室和液体推进剂的约束下膨胀,产生很高效率的动量转换,使靶获得初速度。纯水和黑墨水分别被用作推进剂,通过比较实验结果发现,在这种模式中墨水比水更适合做推进剂。通过改变燃烧室的长度和孔径,得到的耦合系数的最大值为17 858.3 N/MW。     

基于特征的锻件分类及特征有限元法

综合分析锻件后引入特征技术并归纳锻件的形状及变形特点 ,提出了锻件特征概念并给出锻件形状特征的一般定义和构成 ;采用面向对象技术表示特征 ,提出了锻件特征类的概念模式和具体的参数化数据模型 ;针对有限元分析中复杂多变的约束条件和载荷状况两个关键性因素的表达 ,提出特征类的关联思想。在基于特征的锻件分类基础上 ,把锻件变形归纳为“挤”或“压”两种特征元 ,提出了采用基于特征的有限元法 ,并综合自适应FEM、并行FEM、智能型FEM共同求解大型复杂锻件的变形模拟问题。     

双模态冲压发动机高超进气道的实验研究

设计了侧压角为6°,后掠角45°,斜楔板压缩角分别为4°和8°的两套带隔离段的高超三维侧压式进气道,通过风洞实验研究了来流马赫数、出口反压、斜楔板压缩角以及隔离段等对进气道性能的影响.实验结果表明,在高来流马赫数及较小的斜楔板压缩角时,进气道的流量系数、总压恢复系数较高.总增压比在不同斜楔板压缩角时基本保持不变.     

基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

Preparation,Growth Mechanisms and Characterizations of ZnSe Films via the Solvothermal Method

With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morpholo-gies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), the scan-ning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and the photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films.     

轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠性分析方法

为较准确评估应变疲劳寿命可靠性，通过引入两个相关随机变量对Coffin-Manson公式随机化，发展了一种轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠性分析概率模型。对线性回归残差重新定义，使得到的回归参数不随坐标系的选取发生变化。采用响应面法和蒙特卡洛模拟相结合的方法获得轮盘危险点应变幅的分布，最后通过多次解非线性方程数值模拟得到轮盘危险点应变疲劳寿命分布及其可靠寿命。     

结冰对飞机动力学特性影响的分析方法及其进展

详细地介绍了常用的四种典型的结冰对飞机动力学特性影响的分析方法,即参量测算评估法、结冰影响参数法、神经网络气动建模法和动力学建模与仿真计算法,并讨论了各种分析方法的特点及其发展.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.