国家社会经济发展的国际比较与评价

提出了正确评价中国社会的发展和进步是很重要的，简要介绍了国际组织，学者进行国际比较所采和的几种主要方法，着重介绍了用社会进步指数方法来确定１９８０年、１９８６年中国在亚洲的地位，社会进步指数包括七个方面的１９年指标，用非加权和加权两种方法分别计算各国的社会进步指数，在计算加权的社会进步指数中采用了主分量分析方法来确定权数，该方法避免了人们的主观因素，提高了计算的准确度，非加权方法的计算结果表明，中     

同余式 x~p≡a(modp~l)的解法

给出了判别同余式ｘＰ≡ａ（ｍｏｄｐｌ）是否有解的一个充分条件，并给出了它的一个解法     

EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF HYSTERESIS OF VORTEX BREAKDOWN OVER PITCHING-UP DELTA WINGS

Thehigh-liftgenerationonapitching-upwingisbeneficialtothesupermaneuverofafighter.Flowvisualizationhasshownthatflowpatternsofpitching-updeltawingscomprisemaincharacteristicsofdynamicstall:evolutionofseparatedshearlayer,generation,develop-mentandbreakdownofleading-edgevortex,aswellashysteresis'ofvortexbreakdown.Whenadeltawingundergoespitching-up,thestallincidenceispostponedandthernaxi-mumliftcoefficientisenhanced.Theoreticalresearch[1]indicatesthatliftcomesmainlyfromthetimerateofchangeoffirstmom…     

ITERATIVE COMPUTATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR FORCED VIBRATION EQUATION ON HELICOPTER MAIN ROTOR LOAD

ＩＴＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＯＲＣＥＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＭＡＩＮＲＯＴＯＲＬＯＡＤＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｊｉａｎ；ＳｈｅｎＸｉｎｋａｎｇ；ＸｕｅＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｎｇ（...     

非定常动态旋涡显示

基于旋涡的密度梯度，研制一种用彩色纹影系统来实时显示非定常旋涡随攻角变化的动态过程，并与常规的激光片光技术相比有许多优点和潜力。     

二维可压粘流N—S方程的边界元解法

本文给出了一种求解二维可压Navier-Stokes(简称N-S)方程的边界元法。使用线化技术把控制方程变成变系数的线性偏微分方程,其基本解由组合代数的方法构造,从而给出了N-S方程的积分表达式。本文计算了几例低R_e数的跨声速翼型绕流,结果表明边界元法可以应用到可压粘流中。     

钣料压延数值解

本文采用能量条件的硬化模式,考虑到钣料的厚向异性,导出了压延凸缘区和凹模圆角区数值解所需的理论方程以及压延拉伸失稳条件的数学表达式和压延拉伸失稳临界载荷计算公式,在此基础上,利用电子计算机求解了四种钣料(TA1—M、LY12—M、LF2—M、20钢)的压延载荷和极限压延系数。理论和实验结果取得了很好的一致性。     

机载SAR反投影图像自聚焦处理方法

反投影算法(BPA)是一种经典的时间域合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像处理方法。BPA对回波数据插值累加得到图像,运动误差导致的目标散焦沿不同的倾斜角度存在,无法直接应用现有的自聚焦算法。为此,提出了一种新颖的BPA图像运动补偿方案。基于反投影数据运动相位误差和距离徙动分析,研究了修正投影栅格成像,从而去除重建图像中目标散焦方向的空变特性。在中低分辨率配置下,重建SAR图像能够直接应用相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)等进行运动补偿。点目标仿真实验和实测数据结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

A memetic algorithm for path planning of curvature-constrained UAVs performing surveillance of multiple ground targets

The problem of generating optimal paths for curvature-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） performing surveillance of multiple ground targets is addressed in this paper. UAVs are modeled as Dubins vehicles so that the constraints of UAVs＇ minimal turning radius can be taken into account. In view of the effective surveillance range of the sensors equipped on UAVs, the problem is formulated as a Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhood （DTSPN）. Considering its prohibitively high computational complexity, the Dubins paths in the sense of terminal heading relaxation are introduced to simplify the calculation of the Dubins distance, and a boundary-based encoding scheme is proposed to determine the visiting point of every target neighborhood. Then, an evolutionary algorithm is used to derive the optimal Dubins tour. To further enhance the quality of the solutions, a local search strategy based on approximate gradient is employed to improve the visiting points of target neighborhoods. Finally, by a minor modification to the individual encoding, the algorithm is easily extended to deal with other two more sophisticated DTSPN variants （multi-UAV scenario and multiple groups of targets scenario）. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated through comparative experiments with other two state-of-the-art DTSPN algorithms identified in literature. Numerical simulations exhibit that the algorithm proposed in this paper can find high-quality solutions to the DTSPN with lower computational cost and produce significantly improved performance over the other algorithms.     

涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命预测方法与流程

发展了一种涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命预测方法及流程,其重点在于材料疲劳参数的确定、考虑多重影响因素的疲劳寿命预测方法,及涡轮盘结构的寿命预测,并以GH901合金涡轮盘为例进行了分析。结果表明:所发展的寿命预测方法及流程,可保证材料疲劳参数,同时具有明确的物理意义和良好的数值准确性;采用考虑梯度影响的疲劳寿命预测方法,在较少试验和计算量的基础上,考虑平均应力、应力梯度和尺寸效应的影响,对GH901合金缺口试样和实际涡轮盘试验件的疲劳寿命预测均较为理想,在2倍分散带以内。