Some active galactic nuclei as cosmological probes

A method of using AGNs as cosmological probes and some recent results are discussed. The method is based on fitting the Hedgehog model to observations of spectra, structure and polarization of AGN radio emission and time variations of the observed quantities. If red shifts of selected AGNs are known, extragalactic distances, the Hubble constant and the deceleration parameter of the Universe can be measured using only radio observations. Recent results may give new strong arguments for the basic model to be in agreement with observations of variable spectra and structure of many AGNs, and may allow preliminary selection of AGNs for further use.     

斜齿圆柱齿轮正交法参数优化设计

用正交法对斜齿圆柱齿轮传动进行参数优化设计 ,用方差分析法找出对质量影响最显著的因素 ,最后 ,由信噪比作为指标选出最佳参数组合 ,这是一种快速创新开发产品的设计方法。     

改进遗传算法的纵列式直升机总体参数优化设计

研究纵列式双旋翼直升机总体参数的优化设计方法,在分析双旋翼气动干扰对旋翼气动特性影响的基础上,采用改进的遗传算法,以运输效率为目标、以飞行性能和重量效率等参数为约束条件,建立优化设计模型,优化纵列式直升机总体参数。以CH-47D纵列式直升机为优化算例,计算结果表明,本文提出的优化方法是可行的,优化效果良好。     

喷气公务机总体参数和性能统计分析

按照飞机设计的基本原理，通过对现有喷气公务机总体参数和性能数据的统计分析，寻找它们之间可能存在的内在关系，得到了10个经验公式，包括使用空重与起飞重量、燃油重量与起飞重量、着陆重量与起飞重量、机翼面积与起飞重量、机翼面积与使用空重、机身长度与使用空重、内部容积与人重以及推力、巡航速度、后掠角、展弦比等一些组合参数之间的数学关系。另外还得到了推重比、翼载荷等常用参数的取值范围。这些统计结果为公务机概念设计提供了一些有用的数据。     

复杂构件RTM整体成型工艺设计与仿真研究

以飞机预冷气引起口为典型构件,对其成型工艺进行探索,选择RTM成型工艺并应用PAM-RTM软件对RTM成型工艺影响参数进行虚拟仿真,确定模具设计的最终参数值.     

橡皮囊液压成形回弹补偿技术比较分析

橡皮囊液压成形工艺是航空钣金成形的主要方法之一,而回弹是影响其产品制造精度的主要缺陷。为提高航空钣金零件制造精准化制造水平,国内开展了大量的研究和实践,但各种方法的工程化应用程度并不理想。针对基于数值模拟的回弹预测方法和基于零件几何特征的快速回弹补偿方法进行综述,对比分析了两种方法的优缺点,并结合航空企业工程化应用实际需求提出将两种方法相结合的解决方案。     

磁选态单束铯束管束光学参数的模拟计算和设计

为提高铯束管跃迁信号强度,在束光学参数设计中,用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算铯原子通过率和未跃迁比例。通过改变模拟计算中的束光学参数,分析铯原子通过率、未跃迁比例和倍增器首极电流的变化趋势,得到了主要束光学参数的合理取值范围。在铯束管实际装配和试验中使用束光学参数设计结果,有效地增加了倍增器首极电流。     

Plastic wrinkling prediction in thin-walled part forming process:A review

The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented.     

低温磨料气射流加工PDMS实验研究

通过自研的低温磨料气射流加工装置进行低温磨料气射流加工聚二甲基硅氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)实验研究,分析了加工时间、加工距离、冲蚀角度和磨料粒径对冲蚀率、孔深和孔横截面形貌的影响。结果表明:随着加工时间的增加,冲蚀率先增大后减小,在第1阶段加工过程中,孔深与加工时间大致呈线性关系,增加加工时间还可使孔底部变平整;存在一个最佳加工距离使孔深最大,当加工距离大于最大加工距离时,孔深将随着加工距离的增加而急剧下降,孔的锥度随着加工距离的增大而增大;当冲蚀角度处于30°～60°之间时,冲蚀率最大,随着冲蚀角度的增加,孔的形状逐步由椭圆形变成圆形;存在一个最佳磨料粒径,使冲蚀率和孔深达到最大;当冲蚀角度小于90°时,低温磨料气射流加工PDMS材料去除机理为塑性去除和脆性去除的结合。