一种基于双通道弱正弦信号频率检测新方法

针对传统的基于自相关法的弱正弦信号频率测量中存在准确度不高的问题,本文研究了一种新的检测微弱正弦信号频率的方法,利用正弦信号的特性,通过双通道采集微弱信号,利用多重自相关和互相关原理,结合四点式频率估计和多点绝对值补偿,有效地检测了微弱信号的频率,并与传统的单通道自相关频率检测原理做了对比,结果表明本文的算法准确度更高、算法简单、实用性较强。     

Lawrence-Gurney模型对于激光驱动飞片的适用性分析

Lawrence-Gurney模型给出了求解激光驱动飞片速度的方程组。文章从理论和试验两个方面对Lawrence-Gurney模型的适用性进行了分析,发现该模型不能较好地描述厚度为10μm以下飞片的驱动过程。主要原因是Lawrence-Gurney模型对激光与飞片的具体相互作用过程进行了简化假设,依据能量守恒和动量守恒定律建立数学方程组,而这些假设条件和近似求解条件对于厚度小于10μm的飞片均不能很好地成立,导致对飞片速度、能量耦合效率、冲量耦合系数和飞片烧蚀深度随激光能量变化的理论预估结果与试验结果偏差较大,需要进行修正。     

舷外雷达有源诱饵在舰艇反导中的运用研究

阐述了舷外雷达有源诱饵的干扰机理,并对影响干扰效果的诱饵有效雷达截面积理论计算公式进行了推导,从中找出了影响诱饵有效雷达截面积大小的因素,通过对其中诱饵有效辐射功率和诱饵距反舰导弹距离因素的分析,提出了舰艇使用舷外雷达有源诱饵防御反舰导弹时,在发射时机、布放位置和干扰方位上应采取的措施。     

气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎的影响

在不同时均气相速度、初始液滴尺寸和速度脉动频率条件下,研究了气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎速率的影响。计算结果表明,低时均气相速度时,小尺寸液滴较难破碎;达到破碎条件的情况下,随着脉动强度的增大液滴破碎所用时间缩短,而气相速度脉动频率对JP-10液滴破碎的影响不明显。     

Trajectory Analysis of Fuel Injection into Supersonic Cross Flow Based on Schlieren Method

Trajectory analysis of fuel injection into supersonic cross flow is studied in this paper. A directly-connected wind tunnel is constructed to provide stable supersonic freestream. Based on the test rig, the schlieren system is established to reveal the fuel injection process visually. Subsequently, the method of quantitative schlieren is adopted to obtain data of both fuel/air interface and bow shock with the aid of Photoshop and Origin. Finally, the mechanism based on two influential factors of fuel injection angle and fuel injection driven pressure, is researched by vector analysis. A dimensionless model is deduced and analyzed. The curve fitting result is achieved. The relationship between the data and the two influential factors is established. The results provide not only the quantitative characteristics of the fuel injection in supersonic cross flow but also the valuable reference for the future computational simulation.     

畸变进气下叶片弯曲对某转子叶尖区域流场的影响

以跨声速轴流压气机NASA转子11为原型进行周向弯曲改进,对得到的周向弯曲转子与原型转子内流场在相同的进出口条件和设计转速下进行了非定常数值模拟,结果表明:在一个非定常周期的不同时刻,弯曲叶片叶尖前缘压力面与吸力面静压差都小于原型转子,弯曲转子叶尖处低轴向速度气流团的位置相比原型转子更靠近出口,同时弯曲叶片吸力面附面层内的低能流体更不容易向叶尖区域迁移。     

舰载武器捷联惯导速度匹配传递对准技术研究

速度匹配传递对准受船体变形影响小,对准精度高,是舰载武器常用的传递对准方法之一。模拟实船情况,对速度匹配传递对准性能进行了深入仿真研究。研究结果表明：（1）速度匹配传递对准不易受船体变形影响。（2）舰船航向机动有助于提高速度匹配传递对准性能。舰船在匀速直航状态下,水平姿态角对准精度能达到0.4＇,方位姿态角对准精度2′左右。等效北向陀螺漂移的估计精度能达到80%,等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏无法估计。舰船在转弯状态下武器惯导各误差量估计精度和估计速度都有所提高,等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏能够估计出来,估计精度达90%以上。（3）基准信息阶跃变化会干扰速度匹配传递对准性能,引起姿态角估计误差。     

A comparison of total reaction cross section models used in particle and heavy ion transport codes

Understanding the interactions and propagations of high energy protons and heavy ions are essential when trying to estimate the biological effects of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE) on personnel in space. To be able to calculate the shielding properties of different materials and radiation risks, particle and heavy ion transport codes are needed. In all particle and heavy ion transport codes, the probability function that a projectile particle will collide within a certain distance x in the matter depends on the total reaction cross sections, and the calculated partial fragmentation cross sections scale with the total reaction cross sections. It is therefore crucial that accurate total reaction cross section models are used in the transport calculations. In this paper, different models for calculating nucleon–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus total reaction cross sections are compared with each other and with measurements. The uncertainties in the calculations with the different models are discussed, as well as their overall performances with respect to the available experimental data. Finally, a new compilation of experimental data is briefly presented.     

无人机自组网络多媒体数据传输路由算法研究

针对无人机自组网络多媒体数据传输中链路不稳定问题,提出了一种无人机自组网络多媒体数据传输路由算法。该算法在GPSR路由算法基础上,结合无人机多媒体通信的特点,充分考虑了位置、速度、运动方向这三个因素对选择下一跳节点的影响,从而达到同时兼顾三者和提高链路性能的目的。提出的算法具有开销小、可靠性高等优点,有效提高了分组交付率以及降低了平均端到端延迟,从而提高了无人机自组网络多媒体数据传输的性能。     

不同喷口修形的二元收敛喷管RCS数值模拟

用等效棱边电磁流(EEC)方法和物理光学迭代(IPO)法自主开发了计算程序,用来分析不同尾缘修形喷管的雷达散射特性;在计算中考虑喷管出口边缘的绕射场对雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响;提出了一种高效的判断面元间遮挡关系的算法和喷管出口轮廓线的辨别方法;在此基础上,研究了四种不同喷口修形的二元收敛喷管的RCS特性.结果表明:该开发程序具有较好的计算精度;适当的喷口修形可降低重点姿态角下喷管的RCS.