整体弹性结构法及在叶片流固耦合分析中的应用

针对三维叶片时域流固耦合振动响应计算普遍耗时的问题,采用一种假设整体结构的模态位移,求解固体时域响应和实现高效网格变形,发展了一种3维时域流固耦合分析的整体弹性结构方法,并应用于压气机叶片0°和180°相位角的气动稳定性分析中。结果表明,所发展方法的计算结果与传统双向时域算法和文献的结果较为吻合,而计算效率相比于传统算法显著提升;在所分析的两个相位角下,叶片振动的气动阻尼均随流量减小先增大后降低,相比于0°相位角,180°下叶片的气动稳定性大幅提高,表明该方法能有效应用于叶片的工程流固耦合研究。     

基于分解协调移动极值响应面法的多构件结构动态可靠性分析

多个构件装配而成的复杂结构可靠性分析存在计算流程繁琐、计算效率低的问题。基于极值响应面 法、移动最小二乘法和分解协调的策略,提出分解协调移动极值响应面法(DCMERSM),对考虑流-热-固耦 合作用的航空发动机高压涡轮叶盘径向变形进行动态可靠性分析,通过对比直接模拟和分解协调极值响应面 法(DCERSM),对 DCMERSM 在 建 模 特 性 和 仿 真 性 能 方 面 的 有 效 性 和 适 用 性 进 行 验 证。 结 果 表 明: DCMERSM不仅适用于转子机械动态可靠性分析,同时还可以用于复杂机械多构件结构可靠性分析。     

传输激光能量的光纤滑环结构设计与试验研究

本文设计了一种光纤滑环结构,可实现将激光能量从固定平台传输到旋转平台。该光纤滑环结构可精确控制对接光纤的端面间隙,有效保护传能光纤。实验表明,光纤耦合效率可达90%左右,可满足科研及工业应用需求。     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术，研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明，随干涉量的增加，应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降，基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

热-机耦合分析的有限元法及其应用

基于有限元分析的基本原理,建立了热-机耦合问题分析的有限元基本方程,并对工件挤压过程及摩擦制动问题进行了分析。算例表明,热-机耦合分析方法能很好地模拟受热结构的温度场和应力应变场,为结构设计和工艺设计提供依据。     

Controlling factors of Region 2 field-aligned current and its relationship to the ring current: Model results

One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems.     

余度数据总线电气隔离度的测试与分析

"余度数据总线电气隔离度测试"是检验在数据总线和余度电缆之间存在电气耦合度的大小.通过对数据总线屏蔽层在接地与不接地状态下的电气隔离度测试,分析了"有传输活动"电缆对"无传输活动"电缆干扰的特征,阐述了电缆屏蔽层的良好接地是确保余度数据总线电气隔离度满足要求的关键.     

气动力/热与结构多场耦合试验模型方案初步设计

以多渠道、多机制交叉耦合为热防护结构特点的新一代高超声速飞行器必须采用气动力/热与结构多场耦合计算方法进行研究。目前,国外已建立较完善的耦合分析系统并用于飞行器研制,国内的中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)也已自主研发了热环境/热响应耦合计算平台(FL-CAPTER)。为验证多场耦合计算平台所用方法的有效性和计算结果的准确性,设计并开展气动力/热与结构耦合的地面试验具有十分重要的意义。本文结合气动力/热与结构多场耦合试验设计需求,以现有材料和设备能力为依托,开展了试验风洞选取、模型尺寸估算、模型材料选择、模型气动设计与模型结构设计工作。初步研究表明,模型支撑结构附近迎风面局部高温热膨胀将有利于模型前体结构产生可观的整体变形量。本文以此设计了带压缩拐角的二级压缩面结构模型,通过短时间不锈钢模型验证试验和计算对比分析初步验证了模型设计的可行性,并以此为基础预测了高温合金模型的试验结果。为下一步开展高温合金长时间风洞试验奠定了技术基础。