Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

接受孔形状对预旋供气系统内气流流动影响研究

为对比不同形状接受孔的预旋系统内气流流动特性,通过数值模拟方法,对带有不同形状接受孔的预旋系统进行了研究。研究发现:收缩型接受孔入口截面气流流通面积较大,相对速度较小,在预旋系统中的性能最优,其次是类梯型,最后是直孔型。同一旋转雷诺数下,带收缩型接受孔的预旋系统无量纲温降较直孔型提高5.8%,总压损失系数降低3.0%。三种类型接受孔的预旋系统无量纲温降和总压损失系数均随进出口压比的增加而增大,在相同压比下,收缩型接受孔预旋系统无量纲温降最大,总压损失系数最小。     

流-固-推进耦合下的机体/推进一体化性能分析

吸气式空天飞行器的一体化性能随扰动变化的敏感性高,在高马赫数飞行条件下,有必要开展流-固-推进耦合性能分析。针对机体/推进一体化布局的吸气式飞行器,明确一体化部件之间的耦合关系和耦合问题,利用CFD、有限元和准一维流方法,结合本征正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,POD)降阶手段,建立吸气式空天飞行器流-固-推进多物理场耦合快速分析方法,并开展多场耦合特性分析。结果表明:(1)进气道压缩面的流-固耦合导致出口静压的最大振荡振幅约为平均静压的21.6%,而出口马赫数的最大振幅约为平均马赫数的8.45%。(2)进气道出口性能的振荡会影响发动机的推力性能,导致推力振荡幅值可达平均值的31%,且随着时间的推移,会在进气道外压缩流场产生大量的气动涡,涡结构进入进气道后会导致进气道出口性能的持续下降,进一步削弱了发动机的平均推力性能。     

整体弹性结构法及在叶片流固耦合分析中的应用

针对三维叶片时域流固耦合振动响应计算普遍耗时的问题,采用一种假设整体结构的模态位移,求解固体时域响应和实现高效网格变形,发展了一种3维时域流固耦合分析的整体弹性结构方法,并应用于压气机叶片0°和180°相位角的气动稳定性分析中。结果表明,所发展方法的计算结果与传统双向时域算法和文献的结果较为吻合,而计算效率相比于传统算法显著提升;在所分析的两个相位角下,叶片振动的气动阻尼均随流量减小先增大后降低,相比于0°相位角,180°下叶片的气动稳定性大幅提高,表明该方法能有效应用于叶片的工程流固耦合研究。     

基于分解协调移动极值响应面法的多构件结构动态可靠性分析

多个构件装配而成的复杂结构可靠性分析存在计算流程繁琐、计算效率低的问题。基于极值响应面 法、移动最小二乘法和分解协调的策略,提出分解协调移动极值响应面法(DCMERSM),对考虑流-热-固耦 合作用的航空发动机高压涡轮叶盘径向变形进行动态可靠性分析,通过对比直接模拟和分解协调极值响应面 法(DCERSM),对 DCMERSM 在 建 模 特 性 和 仿 真 性 能 方 面 的 有 效 性 和 适 用 性 进 行 验 证。 结 果 表 明: DCMERSM不仅适用于转子机械动态可靠性分析,同时还可以用于复杂机械多构件结构可靠性分析。     

传输激光能量的光纤滑环结构设计与试验研究

本文设计了一种光纤滑环结构,可实现将激光能量从固定平台传输到旋转平台。该光纤滑环结构可精确控制对接光纤的端面间隙,有效保护传能光纤。实验表明,光纤耦合效率可达90%左右,可满足科研及工业应用需求。     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.     

激光加工气膜孔对定向凝固高温合金薄壁持久性能的影响

采用定向凝固无余量精铸工艺制造的接近于空心涡轮叶片形状和壁厚的管状薄壁（δ＝１．２ｍｍ）试样，研究了激光加工孔对定向凝固高温合金薄壁持久性能的影响。结果表明，在９００℃／３７０ＭＰａ下，与没有孔的薄壁试样相比，有一排孔的试样持久性能没有明显降低，有两排孔的试样持久寿命略有下降。显微分析表明，激光加工孔对组织没有明显的影响，只是稍微减小了承载面积，而且只有在出现两排激光孔时才有所表现。     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术，研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明，随干涉量的增加，应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降，基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。