同轴形微波等离子推力器数值计算

介绍了100W功率同轴形微波等离子推力器(MPT)的系统结构、谐振模式,采用耦合求解Maxwell方程、Saha方程和Navier-Stokes方程的方法,对100W同轴形MPT振腔内的电磁场、等离子体与流场间的耦合问题进行了数值计算并预估了原理实验样机的性能。计算结果表明,100W同轴形MPT结构系统的原理可行,性能较好,有较好的发展前景。      

计算流体力学的时空观:模型的时空关联性及算法的时空耦合性

流体力学中波的有限传播、粒子的碰撞、各种力之间相互作用,无不体现时空关联效应.本文从计算方法的视角探讨计算流体力学的时空观,即流体力学模型的时空关联性和计算方法的时空耦合性.从流体力学微团法建模出发,明确模型时空关联性的涵义,建立有限体积格式的基本原理,阐述算法时空耦合的必要性,实现流体力学基本控制方程物理建模与有限体...     

二维耦合天线阵图结构模型在波束转换和失效分析中的应用

提出了耦合振荡器阵列的一种图结构模型，利用该模型对耦合振荡器阵列有源天线阵的波束转换时间、振荡器失效和耦合网络失效引起的阵列失效概率进行了分析和仿真。从分析结果看，阵列耦合网络具有一定冗余性的设计可以缩短阵列波束转换时间，提高阵列的可靠性。     

Influence of coupled characteristics on the internally staged combustor under low power operation

An ultra low emissions combustor, namely low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor was studied, based on a scheme of internally staged/lean premixed and prevaporized (LPP) combustion. The LESS combustor consists of central pilot stage and outer surrounded coaxially main stage, between which there exists a physical isolation, namely the step height. The existence of step height delayed the pilot and main jets mixing. Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the influence of the step height on the combustion performance. A single dome rectangular combustor was utilized to conduct the lean lightoff and blowout experiments, and pollutant emission experiments. The experimental results showed that with the increase of step height by 38%, the lean lightoff and blowout fuel air ratio decreased by 574% and 375%, the NOx emission increased by 35.1%, and the combustion efficiency increased by 1.78%; while the CO,unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) emissions decreased. Furthermore, the total pressure loss was kept nearly constant. Non reacting and reacting flow fields were numerically investigated to analyze the coupled characteristics of pilot and main jets with different step heights. A comparison of flow characteristics, spray structure, and combustion component as well as temperature field with different step heights was conducted. The numerical results showed that the increase of the step height shifted the peak velocity outwards. The enlargement of the primary recirculation zone (PRZ) resulted in the increase of the combustion efficiency and NOx emission, while the CO, UHC emissions decreeased.      

SINS/BDS紧组合系统中自适应 两阶段扩展卡尔曼滤波

在实际应用中，以伪距/伪距率为观测量的SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统，存在量测噪声的统计特性与实际不相符的情况，传统扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）方法无法有效解决这一问题，从而引起滤波误差增大。提出了一种SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统的GDOP估算及在线估计量测噪声的自适应两阶段EKF（ATEKF）方法，该方法使用经过紧组合修正后的SINS输出的位置，并结合星历数据中提供的卫星位置求解GDOP。在此基础上，利用GDOP值以及新息，实现了紧组合导航系统的量测噪声方差阵（Rk）的在线实时估计，从而达到自适应滤波的效果，改善导航精度。     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.     

基于ADAMS的行星齿轮系刚柔耦合仿真局部缺陷识别

针对行星齿轮系在工作过程中出现的局部缺陷，将引起齿轮啮合异常，并导致冲击异常，其特征频率就会发生变化。现用ADAMS与ANSYS建立行星齿轮系的刚柔耦合模型，通过快速傅里叶变换（FFT）得到其啮合力的频域曲线，并分析无缺陷行星齿轮系的特征频率、行星轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率、太阳轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率。仿真结果与理论值吻合，说明了所建虚拟样机模型可靠，得到无缺陷行星齿轮系的特征频率是265.34Hz，行星轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率是17.67Hz，太阳轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率是36.13Hz，可用于识别行星齿轮系的行星轮或太阳轮局部缺陷。对行星齿轮系振动特性、可靠性的研究具有一定的指导意义。