流体二次引射推力转向参数影响规律

采用数值模拟手段,对流体二次引射推力转向参数影响规律进行了研究。首先采用二元矩形矢量喷管,结合风洞试验及国外文献计算数据,验证了自主开发的流体推力转向数值模拟软件的可靠性;在此基础上,开展了流体二次引射推力转向的机理研究和各种参数影响规律数值模拟研究,并详细研究了不同主次流压比、引射缝隙位置和缝隙宽度等参数对干扰流场结构及推力转向偏角的影响,获得了各设计变量对喷管性能及内部流态的影响规律,给出了流体二次引射实现推力转向的基本设计原则及较优的参数组合方案,相关结论可为流体二次流引射推力矢量喷管设计提供依据。     

基于BP神经网络和遗传算法对再循环风扇性能参数的确定

环控系统再循环风扇主要采用轴流风机。全压效率是衡量风机性能的重要指标,轮毂比和叶片数是影响风机全压效率的重要参数。因此,为了使全压效率最大,需要确定最佳的轮毂比和叶片数。利用ANSYS软件中的CFX模块,对不同轮毂比和叶片数下的风机模型进行计算,得到这些风机模型的性能曲线和全压效率。再通过神经网络和遗传算法,对这些风机模型的全压效率进行寻优计算,最终确定风机最佳的轮毂比和叶片数。     

单排圆柱孔射流气膜加热与气膜冷却方式的对比

为了揭示气膜加热和气膜冷却两种方式在影响规律机制上的异同,通过数值计算研究了两种方式单排圆柱孔在典型吹风比下(0.5,1.0和1.5)的射流-主流相干特征,并分析了热气流-冷气流温度比变化对气膜绝热加热或冷却效率的影响。研究结果表明:在相同的吹风比下,在气膜加热方式下喷注射流向主流的穿透趋向更为显著,引起喷注射流抬离壁面并在气膜孔出口附近诱导出尺度更大的卵形涡对;当温度比接近于1时,气膜绝热加热效率与气膜绝热冷却效率差异较小,随着温度比偏离1的程度加剧,气膜绝热加热效率与气膜绝热冷却效率差异显著增大。     

固体火箭点火超压形成机理与影响因子研究

为研究固体火箭点火超压的形成机理和影响因子，以Ariane 5火箭固体助推器1/35缩比模型为研究对象，〖JP+1〗基于可压缩气体三维Navier-Stokes方程建立固体火箭尾焰流场的数学模型。同时，使用有限速率/涡耗散模型表征尾焰复燃反应，采用有限体积法求解火箭尾焰流场控制方程，得到箭体尾部近场的点火超压幅值与分布情况。与试验数据比较，数值结果较好的反映了点火超压的过程特性。进而，采用该数学模型和求解方法，研究了点火超压的影响因子。计算结果表明，尾焰复燃反应对点火超压的影响较小，与无复燃反应的计算结果比较，点火超压的峰值相对变化幅度不大于1.85%，点火超压的波形与分布特性的变化可以忽略；建压速率越快，点火超压峰值越大，且呈非线性比例关系增长；喷管膨胀比主要影响点火超压的波形，对其峰值影响较小。     

IR radiation characteristics of rocket exhaust plumes under varying motor operating conditions

The infrared(IR) irradiance signature from rocket motor exhaust plumes is closely related to motor type,propellant composition,burn time,rocket geometry,chamber parameters and flight conditions.In this paper,an infrared signature analysis tool(IRSAT) was developed to understand the spectral characteristics of exhaust plumes in detail.Through a finite volume technique,flow field properties were obtained through the solution of axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with the Reynolds-averaged approach.A refined 13-species,30-reaction chemistry scheme was used for combustion effects and a k-e-Rtturbulence model for entrainment effects.Using flowfield properties as input data,the spectrum was integrated with a line of sight(LOS) method based on a single line group(SLG) model with Curtis-Godson approximation.The model correctly predicted spectral distribution in the wavelengths of 1.50–5.50 lm and had good agreement for its location with imaging spectrometer data.The IRSAT was then applied to discuss the effects of three operating conditions on IR signatures:(a) afterburning;(b) chamber pressure from ignition to cutoff;and(c) minor changes in the ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) binder to ammonium perchlorate(AP) oxidizer in propellant.Results show that afterburning effects can increase the size and shape of radiance images with enhancement of radiation intensity up to 40%.Also,the total IR irradiance in different bands can be characterized by a non-dimensional chamber pressure trace in which the maximum discrepancy is less than 13% during ignition and engine cutoff.An increase of chamber pressure can lead to more distinct diamonds,whose distance intervals are extended,and the position of the first diamond moving backwards.In addition,an increase in HTPB/AP causes a significant jump in spectral intensity.The incremental rates of radiance intensity integrated in each band are linear with the increase of HTPB,and the growth rates of radiance intensities in some bands reach up to 50% as HTPB weight increases by 3%.     

非均匀速度来流条件下液体射流喷雾特性

实验研究了非均匀速度来流条件下液体横向射流喷雾特性.实验利用多孔板实现速度的不均匀,应用片光照相得到喷雾中心截面照片,使用相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA)测量液滴的直径和速度.实验结果表明:在非均匀速度来流中,射流的弯曲和破碎机理有所不同,导致穿透深度和雾化特性发生改变.与均匀速度来流相比,正速度梯度来流时射流穿透深度...     

导航信号IQ正交性测试软件设计与实现CSCD

针对通用的商用仪器不能适用现代导航信号IQ正交性的测试要求,开发一种基于Matlab GUI环境的导航信号IQ正交性测试软件。该软件通过网络接口控制高速数字示波器,对导航信号源的秒脉冲信号和导航信号进行双通道高速数据采样,根据秒脉冲信号确定导航信号起始点,截取导航信号数据,采用本地数字波形对导航信号进行匹配滤波和伪随机码同步等数字信号处理,精密估计I和Q支路载波初始相位,从而得到IQ正交性测试结果。软件具有界面友好,操作简单,显示直观等特点。仿真测试结果表明,在典型载噪比情况下,测试软件所得到的测试结果随机误差小于0.5°。     

低速通用飞机机翼低成本精细化设计

针对低速通用飞机升阻特性的低成本精细化设计,通过合理地简化模型,建立了一种将翼型升阻比曲线斜率作为附加设计约束的机翼工程优化设计方法。基于该优化设计方法,利用低成本快速设计分析工具开展了优化设计,并对设计方法及结果进行了风洞试验验证。试验结果表明,所提方法能够有效提高机翼最大升阻比,同时使最大升阻比对应的升力系数逼近巡航工况,进一步挖掘了低速通用飞机的经济性潜力。     

基于软件的GNSS转发式欺骗系统的仿真实现

根据软件接收机与转发式欺骗系统的基本理论,基于软件设计了GNSS转发式欺骗系统,生成了单通道的真实、欺骗和混合信号,设置了不同的干信比和延时距离,并合成了多通道信号.通过仿真,分别在捕获阶段、跟踪阶段与定位结果阶段验证了该基于软件的GNSS转发式欺骗系统的正确性与可靠性.     

Aerodynamics of ducted re-entry vehicles

Ballistic parameter plays a major role in determining the re-entry trajectory. Lower ballistic coefficient offers an optimal re-entry, wherein the vehicle decelerates higher up in the atmosphere thereby decreasing the imposed aerothermal loads. The current computational study proposes an add-on, to the existing Orion-based re-entry vehicle: a duct circumventing the capsule from the shoulder to the base, to improve the aerocapture ability of the re-entry vehicle. The design cases are categorised based on a non-dimensional parameter termed the Annular Area Ratio (AAR). Dragand ballistic coefficient of the Ducted Re-entry Vehicles (DRVs) at various Mach numbers are evaluated and compared with those of the baseline model. The results show that the proposed design increases the drag for all the AARs considered in the subsonic regime. In the supersonic regime, ducted models of higher AAR are more promising with the increase in Mach number. DRVs also exhibit lower ballistic coefficients than their baseline counterparts.