基于CORBA的航空远程诊断系统模型的实现

介绍了CORBA的特点、组成和工作原理，根据航空远程诊断活动的技术需求，提出一个基于CORBA的远程诊断系统模型，并讨论了其组成部分以及所注意的问题。     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

高职高专院校建设数字化校园过程中应注意的问题

21世纪以来,数字化和信息化成为现代社会的主要标志。高职高专院校为了提高自己的管理水平,跟上时代的步伐,也都在着手数字化校园的建设。本文从数字化校园的基本概念入手,介绍数字化校园的组成、建设内容、建设步骤以及建设过程中应注意的问题,并给出了数字化校园的基本模型。     

煤气管道费用的动态规划模型

本文针对铺设管道的费用问题。有效利用最优化原理，建立合适的动态规划模型。使其总费用最少。     

准分子激光矫正屈光不正的原理及其实现

研究了准分子激光治疗屈光不正的原理及其实现方法，介绍了准分子激光治疗屈光不正的原理及其种类。在初始角膜模型假设的基础上，提出了能够用于近视、远视和散光等屈光手术的数学模型，计算出切削量和切削的层数，并给出了相应的算法框图。就准分子激光角膜切削机理和“飞点扫描”等关键技术进行了研究。研究成果直接用于准分子激光眼科治疗机，并给出了准分子激光眼科治疗机的原理框图。实验和临床数据表明。取得了满意的手术效果。     

一类回归分析预测模型及其应用

提出了一类回归分析预测模型，这类模型将多项式和一些简单的数学函数相乘．得出分两步求解模型中待定参数的近似方法，简化了待定参数的求解过程。给出了这类模型的应用实例，结果表明：同一些简单函数构成的模型相比，这类模型具有较好的预测能力。     

Effects of the photo-ionized absorber on the continuum spectra of EXO 0748–676

We report on the analysis of XMM-Newton archival data of EXO 0748–676. We studied changes of the continuum spectra due to the presence of photo-ionized plasma on the line of sight. We show that the ionization degree of the plasma could change largely during the X-ray bursts and the dips. These changes can significantly modify the soft-band spectrum, which was in fact observed from EXO 0748–676. We discuss the effect of the photo-ionized plasma on the continuum spectra in comparison with a frequently used model such as partial covering absorption.     

基于三因素模型的企业持续经营高风险预测研究

随着竞争的日趋激烈，企业持续经营不确定性显著增加，尽旱识别企业持续经营面临的风险，对于企业管理者、投资者来说都具有重要意义。现有的持续经营高风险研究依然没有摆脱“资料驱动型”的困境，文章根据三因素模型建立持续经营高风险预测模型。     

单片微机在控制模型姿态角中的应用

用廉价单片微机８０９８装置（包括单片机外围芯片、辅助电路、角度显示器、控制程序等），控制多台大功率步进电机，实现模型姿态角的控制，并对如何利用软件来提高步进电机的运行频率，模型姿态角β、α和下转盘进行跟踪显示等有关技术进行了探讨。     

三轴陀螺稳定平台伺服回路全姿态解耦及变增益控制方法

在载体大机动飞行背景下，要求惯性平台具备全姿态的功能。国内现有的三轴陀螺稳定平台（简称三轴平台）不具备全姿态的功能，在内框架增加了限位挡钉以限制内框架角的工作范围，主要是基于内框架角不能工作在接近于?90?的认识。为了准确描述全姿态条件下三轴平台的运动规律，本文指出了传统动力学推导过程中的不足之处，重新建立了三轴平台的动力学模型，基于该模型给出了非奇异的全姿态伺服回路并提出了一种新的全姿态解耦方法，包括力矩解耦和转动惯量解耦。最后，针对转动惯量在框架转动过程中非定值的问题，提出了基于H∞控制理论的变增益控制策略。仿真结果表明，变增益控制器相对定常参数控制器可显著改善三轴平台伺服回路控制的性能。