落角与视场约束制导控制一体化策略

针对考虑视场(FOV)约束和落角约束的高超声速飞行器高精度打击问题，提出一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的新型制导控制一体化(IGC)策略。首先设计一种融合视场角与落角约束的视场角指令，在视场角精确跟踪的同时实现精确命中并满足两种约束，从而将约束问题转化为跟踪问题；然后，借助干扰观测技术估计制导控制一体化模型中不确定性并引入到性能指标设计中，又同时将视场角约束与落角约束考虑进去，设计基于自适应动态规划的制导控制一体化方法。利用ADP的强化学习思想求解出最优控制策略，既保证高超声速飞行器的精准打击，又满足视场角约束与落角约束，而且兼顾了对不确定性的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性与优势。     

终端角度约束制导及制导控制一体化方法综述

针对制导武器终端角度约束下的制导方法和制导控制一体化方法进行综述。首先，对比分析了几种典型的终端角度约束定义，针对二维、三维交战场景构建了面向终端角度约束的制导及制导控制一体化设计的状态空间模型；其次，针对终端角度约束下的制导方法以及制导控制一体化设计方法进行分类、归纳总结与对比；最后，针对终端角度约束制导和制导控制一体化设计中存在的多约束落角控制、信息估计、落角范围估计、协同制导等问题进行了展望。     

基于多目标优化的星空认知网络鲁棒波束成形算法

卫星通信(SC)网和无人机(UAV)通信网之间频谱共享、相互融合，能较大提升频谱效率，有望成为第6代移动通信的关键技术之一。与现有文献不同，本文在系统非完美信道状态信息(CSI)的条件下，考虑了次级用户可达速率最大化和发射功率最小化2种准则，利用加权切比雪夫方法构建满足概率约束的多目标优化问题(MOO);由于该问题较为非凸，利用概率公式、半正定松弛等方法将其转化为凸问题，并进一步通过半正定规划(SDP)求解，得到鲁棒波束成形权矢量，获得2种性能指标间的帕累托最优权衡。计算机仿真验证了所提鲁棒波束成形算法的有效性和优越性。     

Integrated guidance and control for damping augmented system via convex optimization

In this paper, an integrated guidance and control approach is presented to improve the performance of the missile interception. The approach includes damping augmented system with attitude rate feedback to decrease the oscillation during the homing phase for missiles with low damping. In addition, physical constraints, which can affect the performance of the missile interception, such as acceleration limit, seeker’s look angle, and look angle rate constraints are considered.The integrated guidan...     

安全约束下的空间翻滚目标涡流消旋稳定控制

针对空间翻滚目标涡流消旋任务执行效率低和抵近安全无保证的问题，首先基于椭球包络法给出了服务星机动轨迹的直接线性凸化安全约束，以确保机动过程的安全性和最优轨迹跟踪问题的有限时间可解性；设计了垂直构型下空间消旋任务的抵近期望轨迹以增强服务星消旋力矩的作用强度，缩短任务周期。在此基础上，提出了一种反馈线性化的收缩模型预测控制(FLC MPC)算法，有效跟踪所提出的期望轨迹，并严格保证安全约束及控制输入约束下受控系统的稳定性。最后，利用所提出的控制方法对阿丽亚娜 4火箭上面级进行消旋仿真，结果表明该方法能有效提高消旋效率，并保证服务星的安全稳定。     

Fast calculation method for mission opportunities in orbital interception and rendezvous problems

This paper proposes a fast calculation method to solve all mission opportunities for orbital interception and orbital rendezvous under the impulse-magnitude constraint. Different from the existing search methods, the proposed method does not need to solve Lambert’s problem in the whole process. Three cases are considered for either departure time or transfer time being free, or both being free. For fixed departure time, the feasible windows of transfer time are obtained by solving a single-variable nonlinear equation only of terminal true anomaly. Similarly, for fixed interception (or rendezvous) time, the feasible windows of departure time are obtained. For free departure time and free transfer time, all mission opportunities are obtained by using a one-dimensional search strategy. The hyperbolic-transfer and the multiple-revolution cases are also analyzed. Numerical results show that the proposed method is superior to the typical pork-chop plot method and the two-dimensional launch window method in computational time.     

Three-dimensional time-varying sliding mode guidance law against maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraint

This paper deals with the problem of intercepting maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraints for missiles subjected to three-dimensional non-decoupling engagement geometry.To achieve the finite-time interception and satisfactory overload characteristics, a time varying sliding mode control methodology is developed based on a time base generator function. The main feature of the proposed guidance law guarantees the Line-of-Sight(LOS) angles to converge to small neighborhoods of the desir...     

An improved altimeter-derived gravity anomaly from shipborne gravity based on the mean sea surface height constraint factors method

Coastal marine gravity modeling faces challenges due to the degradation of the quality and poor coverage of altimeter data in coastal regions. The effective fusion of shipborne gravity data and altimeter-derived marine gravity data can make shipborne gravity data more useful for the accurate estimation of altimeter-derived coastal marine gravity. A mean sea surface height constraint factor (MSSHCF) method based on the ordinary kriging method and the remove-restore technique is proposed to fuse altimeter-derived gravity model with shipborne gravity data. In this method, all data are standardized during the interpolation process to reduce the error and mean sea surface as a vertical variable is added to the semi-variance function in ordinary kriging to obtain the residual shipborne gravity as corrected data source. The coastal marine gravity models V2.1 and V3.1 which fused altimeter-derived gravity data with shipborne gravity data and V1.1 without shipborne gravity data at a spatial resolution of 1′×1′ can be obtained. Validation experiments show that the accuracy of the gravity model V3.1 obtained by the MSSHCF method more closely agrees with the validated gravity model DTU17 and SS V31 than the model V2.1 obtained by the ordinary kriging interpolation method and the V1.1 model. Our results were validated against shipborne gravity data; the accuracy of model V3.1 was 4.95 % higher than the model V1.1 in South China Sea area A and 2.48 % higher in South China Sea area B. Meanwhile, the accuracy of model V3.1 was 2.07 % higher than model V2.1 in South China Sea area A and 2.42 % higher in South China Sea area B. The effects of distance from the coast and sea depth on the marine gravity model were also evaluated. The results show that the gravity model V3.1 has higher accuracy with the change in ocean distance and depth than the V2.1 and V1.1 gravity models. Thus, our study shows that the MSSHCF method effectively refines coastal altimeter-derived gravity using shipborne gravity data.     

Formation control for networked multiagent systems with a minimum energy constraint

Minimum-energy formation achievement problems for networked multiagent systems are investigated, where information networks with leaderless and leader-follower structures are respectively addressed and information networks are randomly switching. The critical feature of this work is that the energy constraint is minimum in the sense of the linear matrix inequality, but limited-budget control and guaranteed-cost control cannot realize a minimum-energy formation. Firstly, the leaderless minimum-energy formation control problem is converted into an asymptotic stability one via a nonsingular transformation and state space decomposition, and based on linear matrix inequality techniques, sufficient conditions for analysis and design of leaderless minimum-energy formation achievement are proposed, respectively, which can be solved by the generalized eigenvalue method. Then, main results of minimum-energy formation achievement of leaderless networked multiagent systems are extended leader-follower networked multiagent systems, where the asymmetric property of the leader-follower information network is well dealt with by two nonsingular transformations. Finally, two simulation examples are shown to verify the main results for minimum-energy formation achievements of leaderless and leader-follower networked multiagent systems, respectively.     

基于状态改变的机器人路径规划算法

为了解决目前机器人路径规划中时效性低、避障解算量大的问题,借鉴直流电路中理想电感元件两端电压能够从感抗状态恢复到稳定状态的现象,提出了一种利用机器人状态检测量对机器人状态实时检测,从而实现避障的机器人路径规划算法.首先对绕行单个固定障碍物的机器人进行深入分析,然后采用状态叠加的方法,生成任意位置多障碍物同时存在的避障路径.同时对斥力系数进行改进,以确保机器人能够有效到达目标点.为了验证算法在多障碍物环境下的路径规划能力,进行了数值仿真模拟实验.仿真结果表明,使用该算法规划机器人路径时,能够在避免局部极小值点和目标不可达问题的前提下,在较短时间内规划出机器人由起始点到目标点的路径.