高职院校办学质量监控体系的构建与研究

高职办学质量监控体系的构建方法，首先要确立高职办学水平质量的监控主体，其次是构建高职办学质量监控的内容体系，再次是构建高职办学质量监控的方法体系，才能实现高职教育精细培养的目标。     

深刻理解办学指导思想,创造性开展工作

本文从力学指导思想的认识与落实教学改革，师资队伍建设３个方面结合本院实际进行浅议。     

Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

军用涡喷涡扇发动机低温起动试验的优化

介绍了军用涡喷、涡扇发动机在高空台上进行低温起动试验的试验设备、被试发动机、试验方法和试验结果。该试验是发动机高空模拟试验中最难完成的试验之一，要满意地完成低温起动试验必须具有较高稳定工作裕度的发动机；试验设备、测试设备必须配套、安全、可靠；应对低温起动试验程序进行优化。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

ＥＸＰＥＲｉＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＯＬＤＷＯＲＫＩＮＧＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＡＩＮＯＦＨＯＬＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＨＥＥＴＬｉｎＹｉｎｇ（ＳｈｅｎｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａ...     

一种平面埋入式进气道的地面工作特性及流态特征

对一种平面埋入式进气道的地面工作特性进行了实验研究, 结合数值仿真技术, 分析了地面工作状态下该类进气道的流态特征, 并探讨了其出口总压图谱的形成成因.结果表明:(1)虽然进气道出口截面的二次流较弱, 但通道内却存在强的以对涡为特征的旋流, 该对涡因埋入式进气道进口侧棱的存在而产生, 与后唇口前缘的气流分离共同导致了进气道出口截面的大面积低总压区;(2)地面工作状态下, 埋入式进气道的总压恢复系数随出口马赫数的上升而下降, 周向畸变指数、紊流度和综合畸变指数则随着出口马赫数的增加而增加.在相同的出口马赫数下, 地面工作状态的总压恢复系数高于飞行状态, 各种畸变指数也明显偏高.但当发动机的进口工作马赫数为0.35左右时, 进气道出口截面的综合畸变指数W小于10.0%, 满足常规发动机的稳定工作要求;(3)计算和实验结果对比表明, 所得到的进气道出口总压恢复系数相对误差在1.2%以内, 但畸变指数整体偏大.      

真空热试验中冷能利用的思考

在大型航天器的真空热试验中,仅从过冷器排除的液氮和低温气氮的混合物就达约5×104 kg,其中蕴涵了108 kJ量级的冷能。文章首先介绍了自然冷能和LNG冷能利用的研究现状,并结合航天器真空热试验的实际情况,研究了试验过程中排气造成的冷能损失,对它的再利用可行性进行了讨论,提出可以采用联合法冷能回收流程,并提出了冷能利用中的几个关键问题。认为:需要解决液氮和低温气氮供应的连续性及找到恰当的二次冷媒,是真空热试验中冷能利用的关键。     

原子干涉陀螺仪关键技术及进展

原子作为一种微观粒子,具有波粒二象性.利用粒子的波动性,可以产生类似于光波的Sagnac效应,由此实现基于原子波干涉的原子干涉陀螺仪.其中原子干涉有内态干涉和物质波干涉两种.在围成相同面积的情况下,原子干涉陀螺仪的灵敏度将比光学陀螺仪高出10个量级以上,适宜于水下和空间等长时间惯性导航的应用.本文详细地论述了原子干涉陀...     

冷原子导引囚禁磁场的计算及分析

为了研究冷原子在磁导引中的运动规律,设计优化导体结构、电流和偏置磁场,本文根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律计算理想化导体的常规数值解,并由Matlab和VC混合编程设计出导线磁场计算工具;根据麦克斯韦方程组选择Ansoft MaxweU计算宽导线、复杂结构导体、通交变电流等情况的有限元数值解.取宽度为100μm,高度为10μm的宽...