回转体流噪声相似律的实验研究

介绍了回转体流噪声实验的方法,并对实验测得的回转体流噪声声功率谱的谱特性进行了分析。测量结果表明:在高频段,回转体流噪声声功率谱按6dB/ 倍频程衰减;且其声功率谱与流速的7 次方成正比。基于本实验,验证了回转体流噪声相似律理论     

几何语言与建筑设计

通过几何学中的点、线、面同造型艺术中点、线、面的联系，论述了几何形体对人的视觉心理感觉和形成的语言在建筑设计中的作用及重要性。并从中体现出建筑语言在人心中的反映。     

Symmetry,reduction and relative equilibria of a rigid body in the J2 problem

The J₂ problem is an important problem in celestial mechanics, orbital dynamics and orbital design of spacecraft, as non-spherical mass distribution of the celestial body is taken into account. In this paper, the J₂ problem is generalized to the motion of a rigid body in a J₂ gravitational field. The relative equilibria are studied by using geometric mechanics. A Poisson reduction process is carried out by means of the symmetry. Non-canonical Hamiltonian structure and equations of motion of the reduced system are obtained. The basic geometrical properties of the relative equilibria are given through some analyses on the equilibrium conditions. Then we restrict to the zeroth and second-order approximations of the gravitational potential. Under these approximations, the existence and detailed properties of the relative equilibria are investigated. The orbit–rotation coupling of the rigid body is discussed. It is found that under the second-order approximation, there exists a classical type of relative equilibria except when the rigid body is near the surface of the central body and the central body is very elongated. Another non-classical type of relative equilibria can exist when the central body is elongated enough and has a low average density. The non-classical type of relative equilibria in our paper is distinct from the non-Lagrangian relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem, which cannot exist under the second-order approximation. Our results also extend the previous results on the classical type of relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem by taking into account the oblateness of the primary body. The results on relative equilibria are useful for studies on the motion of many natural satellites, whose motion are close to the relative equilibria.     

类X-33运载器气动特性分析

开展升力体运载器的气动布局概念设计研究及气动操稳特性分析.利用二次曲线横截面、指数函数纵向控制线及模线设计方法,提出一种类X-33升力体运载器气动外形,进行机体的优化和控制舵的匹配设计,研究飞行器的气动特性、纵横向稳定性问题和操纵效率问题.研究表明,方案具备较高的高超声速配平升阻比,有较高的容积效率和机动控制效率,可以作为未来航天运载器的潜在可行方案.     

一种特型燃气舵数值模拟分析

介绍了一种由活动体和固定体组成的特型燃气舵.为了解该燃气舵的相关特性及其与普通燃气舵的区别,分别对该特型燃气舵和普通燃气舵进行了数值模拟.根据数值模拟的结果,从流场、热效应、固体颗粒影响及气动性能4个方面进行了分析.与普通燃气舵相比,特型燃气舵具有抗侵蚀能力强、结构质量轻和阻力小等优点,但也有升力小的缺点.     

跨声速钝体绕流数值模拟研究

通过数值求解ＮＳ方程，进行了三方面工作（１）格式和算法对返回舱跨声速流场特性的影响研究；（２）网格形态对捕捉声速弱激波的有效性研究；（３）模拟了无支杆和有支杆返回舱跨声大攻角绕流流场，给出了后球体上的跨声速激波和后支杆上的第二道激波。     

多刚体系统动力学在汽车悬架运动学分析中的应用

本文介绍了一种适用于计算机分析的多刚性系统运动学分析的自然坐示法。利用自然坐标描述多刚体系统时，只需要一些点和一些单位向量，刚体的约束方程和运动副的约束方向组成了多刚体系统的运动学约束方程。     

STUDY ON ROTOR HEAD VIBRATION ABSORBER OF HELICOPTER

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＲＯＴＯＲＨＥＡＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＳＯＲＢＥＲＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＧｕＺｈｏｎｇｑｕａｎ；ＰｅｎｇＦｕｊｕｎ；ＭａＫｏｕｇｅｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｉｅｏｆＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎＥｎｇ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

头部旋转对细长体大迎角不对称涡系影响机理的实验研究

本文介绍了头部旋转对大迎角不对称涡系影响的观测结果,说明了由此而抑制大迎角不对称涡系的机理。 实验结果表明,头部旋转对细长体无侧滑大迎角不对称涡系涡迹的影响是:随头部的逐渐转动,涡系的不对称发生了周期性变化;此时,由于涡不可能迅速改变状态,从而抑制、甚至接近消除了大迎角时出现的涡系不对称现象。     

细长体空间涡系的观测

本文用流态显示技术和空间总压测量,对于钝头和尖拱形头部两个细长旋成体模型在中等和大迎角状态的复杂背涡系进行了实验研究。侧重于“二次分离区”的流动观察和测量。实验表明:在中等迎角时细长体背风面上存在有一对二次涡,它们的旋转方向相反;靠外侧的一个涡尺度较大,其旋转方向与同侧主涡相同,当同侧主涡破裂时,它也发生破裂。随迎角进一步增加此涡呈现出从物面上间断地形成和脱落。