并行试验管理技术在民用飞机全机疲劳试验中的应用

在民用飞机结构适航符合性验证试验中,全机结构疲劳试验是最复杂、最昂贵、最耗时的,提高全机疲劳试验效率、缩短全机疲劳试验周期一直是型号研制中追求的目标,尤其是疲劳试验管理技术的提高。在MA600,ARJ21-700,Y12F等全机疲劳试验中引入并行实验管理技术进行工程应用,提出应用并行试验管理技术应当注意的问题。结果表明:并行实验管理技术在全机疲劳试验时缩短了试验时间,提高了试验效率,发挥了重要作用。     

基于时滞分割技术的时滞神经网络系统时滞相依全局稳定性分析

通过构造一个新的增广 Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,利用时滞分割技术并结合自由权矩阵、Jensen积分不等式,得到一个时滞神经网络系统时滞相依全局渐近稳定新判据。该判据以 LMI的形式给出,便于计算和验证。数值实例表明,文章结果改进了相关文献结论,具有更低的保守性。     

基于北斗空时信息的安全通信方法

随着5G大规模商用和6G研发的启动,天地一体已成为未来移动通信发展的共识,然而空口边界被无限扩大,使无线通信安全面临着前所未有的严峻挑战,我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的全球位置信息服务为安全通信与定位导航的学科交叉提供了可能。提出了一种利用用户空时信息进行加密的安全通信方法,该方法是一种利用位置和时间唯一性的加密技术,通过北斗卫星导航系统的定位授时服务获取用户的空时信息,基于短报文业务实现信息共享,在传统加密算法的基础上提供额外安全层。该方法在密钥生成阶段提出了一种基于MD5信息摘要结合Logistic混沌映射的密钥生成算法(MD5-Logistic),使加密过程随位置变化而动态更新。仿真结果表明,该算法生成的密钥具有较高随机性,且有效降低了生成密文与明文间的相关性。在此基础上,为提升对定位误差的容忍能力,引入容忍距离概念,将解密范围从一点扩大为一个区域,使系统的鲁棒性及实用性得到显著提升。最后通过实测得到通信成功率与容忍距离间的关系,并给出合适的容忍距离。     

数字图像技术在草莓氮素营养诊断中的应用研究

为了探讨利用数字图像处理技术进行草莓氮素营养诊断的可行性,通过6个水平的氮肥田间试验,采用数码相机获取草莓冠层图像,分析了不同供氮水平下草莓冠层图像色彩参数与施氮量、土壤无机氮和植株氮素营养指标之间的关系.研究表明:数字图像技术应用于监测草莓的氮素供应状况是可行的.其中,不同氮素处理下G/B值与G/(R+G+B)值的决定系数较高,G/(R+G+B)值与土壤无机氮、叶片硝酸盐及植株全氮之间的决定系数最高,利用G/(R+G+B)值的范围得出草莓开花期与结果期的氮肥推荐用量,从而反馈草莓氮素营养状况,进行氮素营养诊断.     

High precision subsurface structural mapping of the Trompsburg complex (South Africa) from gravity and magnetic data

Trompsburg Complex, South Africa, is obscured by the Karoo sediments, and it is not observed on the surface. Knowledge of the boundaries of the subsurface geological bodies in the region is of main interest in many applications of the Earth Sciences. There are many methods developed to delineate boundaries of subsurface geological sources such as the curvature-based method and parabola-based methods. In this study, we applied an improved approach based on parabolic curve fitting to the gradient amplitudes of gravity and magnetic data for extracting geological structures of the Trompsburg Complex. The results showed ring structures with a diameter of about 50 km, that include granitic rocks in the central part of the Trompsburg Complex. The results also demonstrated the existence of boundaries of the other structures in the south-eastern region of the Complex, which were not determined in previous studies. The result provides new information for a better understanding of the structural and tectonic features of the Trompsburg Complex. The success of this study suggests that the improved technique based on parabolic curve, is helpful in outlining the edge locations of subsurface geologic structures.     

试验和测试技术在风扇/ 压气机 气动设计中的作用

为了使试验结果更好地指导风扇/压气机的气动设计和优化,从多级风扇/压气机气动设计的现状分析入手,通过理论分析结合具体气动性能调试的试验过程,说明了风扇/压气机设计阶段、任务、要求和主要面临的问题,给出了多级风扇/压气机气动设计试验和优化的主要流程,包括性能试验的项目、时机、数据获得的种类、内容和分析方法。提出了试验和测试技术所需达到的水平和目标。应用该流程的某型高负荷3级风扇性能调试结果表明:设计转速喘振裕度提高约5.8个百分点。     

基于空间三轴激光陀螺的恒速偏频寻北技术

激光陀螺特有的闭锁效应使得其在应用中必须采取偏频去锁的方法,速率偏频技术可以有效降低激光陀螺随机游走误差,提高测量精度。基于空间三轴激光陀螺自身特有的三轴正交斜置特性,采用恒速偏频方法,通过建立新的系统误差方程,引入刻度系数误差状态量,采用卡尔曼滤波方法实现了系统的高精度寻北。这种初始对准方法对准速度快,对准精度也有较大提高,5min寻北精度能达到90″(3σ)。     

并车螺旋锥齿轮传动动力学参数二维域界结构分析

构建了并车螺旋锥齿轮传动含间隙非线性动力学模型，采用变步长Gill数值法对振动方程进行了求解。将胞映射法引入齿轮动力学全局性态域界分析中，获得了动力学参数二维域界解结构。分别考虑了系统在齿侧间隙、综合误差、时变刚度以及阻尼比等参数域界结构中的稳态特性，借助相图、Lyapunov指数（LE）、Poincaré截面、快速傅里叶频谱分析(FFT)等手段研究了齿轮系统在多参数域共同激励下的动态分岔行为，验证了胞映射法在齿轮动力学参数域设计中的准确性。结果表明:当阻尼比ξ∈［0.025,0.225］时，在间隙和综合误差激励下系统均通过倍周期分岔进入混沌；较大阻尼比有助于系统处于稳态周期域中；时变啮合刚度激励下，系统在周期域和混沌域之间发生跃迁，域界附近参数的微小波动将导致吸引子进入另一吸引域中。      

Exploration of groundwater potential zones mapping for hard rock region in the Jakham river basin using geospatial techniques and aquifer parameters

Geospatial techniques are useful to understand the groundwater resources assessment, development, and management. Groundwater mapping is essential to counter the excessive withdrawal of groundwater and fulfil the need of drinking, irrigation water in hard rock areas. Currently, the main problem is facing the groundwater level is decreasing due to less rainfall, climate changes and increasing demand, which is under in the hot zones. This results can be more useful for future challenges, sustainable development and demand to Jakham river basin. The main objective of this paper to demarcated the groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) using geospatial techniques for the hard rock region with the reference of aquifer parameters. In this paper, we have used to total eight thematic layers such as geomorphology, land use, soil, topographic elevation, slope, post-monsoon groundwater level (GWL), net recharge, and transmissivity, which are prepared from satellite data and field verification. All thematic layers were integrated for assigning the weights to demarcation of the groundwater potential zones in the RS and GIS environment. The selected thematic layers and features were assigned weightage and normalized by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique. Finally, the thematic layers were systematically integrated using weighted overlay analysis within a GIS environment. We have classified into five GWPZ classes i.e. very high, high, moderate, low, and very low for basin area using GIS, and AHP methods. The study area result indicated that high and moderate zone, which is confined in the central part of the basin, covers 2.43 % and 43.88 % area, respectively. The low (49.21 %) and very low (4.25%) GW potential zone is under the confined aquifer in the high slope and rock outcrops formations near the basin boundary. The final GWPZ map was validated with groundwater level fluctuation data, which illustrates the accuracy of the adopted approach. This unique approach and conclusions of this work may also help to develop the framework and policies for swiftly analyzing groundwater recharge planning, development and locating the artificial recharge structures in the other semi-arid, arid and hard rock regions.     

基于分布式仿真技术的惯性导航模拟训练软件设计

利用两台计算机分别对飞机的飞行过程(圆周协调转弯)和惯导系统进行仿真,对飞机飞行过程的仿真采用VC++和LabWindows/CVI语言,同时运用LabWindows/CVI语言完成了可视界面的制作,制作的用户界面直观、方便、简洁,易于使用与维护。最后利用相应的通讯程序通过网络将两台模拟器连接起来,完成基于分布式仿真技术的惯性导航模拟训练软件设计和实现。