Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

Crustal deformation characteristics of Sichuan-Yunnan region in China on the constraint of multi-periods of GPS velocity fields

In order to obtain deformation parameters in each block of Sichuan-Yunnan Region (SYG) in China by stages and establish a dynamic model about the variation of the strain rate fields and the surface expansion in this area, we taken the Global Positioning System (GPS) sites velocity in the region as constrained condition and taken advantage of the block strain calculation model based on spherical surface. We also analyzed the deformation of the active blocks in the whole SYG before and after the Wenchuan earthquake, and analyzed the deformation of active blocks near the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake in detail. The results show that, (1) Under the effects of the carving from India plate and the crimping from the potential energy of Tibetan Plateau for a long time, there is a certain periodicity in crustal deformation in SYG. And the period change and the earthquake occurrence have a good agreement. (2) The differences in GPS velocity fields relative Eurasian reference frame shows that the Wenchuan earthquake and the Ya'an earthquake mainly affect the crustal movement in the central and southern part of SYG, and the average velocity difference is about 4–8?mm/a for the Wenchuan earthquake and 2–4?mm/a for the Ya'an earthquake. (3) For the Wenchuan earthquake, the average strain changed from 10 to 20 nanostrian/a before earthquake to 40–50 nanostrian/a after the earthquake, but before and after the Ya’an earthquake, the strain value increased from about 15 nanostrian/a to about 30 nanostrian/a. (4) The Wenchuan earthquake has changed the strain parameter of each active block more or less. Especially, the Longmen block and Chengdu block near the epicenter. The research provides fundamental material for the study of the dynamic mechanism of the push extrusion from the north-east of the India plate and the crimp from Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and it also provides support for the study of crustal stress variation and earthquake prediction in Sichuan Yunnan region.     

进港飞机调度多目标优化精确算法研究

进港飞机的调度日益成为提高机场终端运作效率的一个重要环节.为了提高机场的运作效率和减少飞机降落延误所带来的损失,对于机场终端多跑道的情形,建立了混合整数0-1规划模型,旨在减少所有跑道的总工作量和最小化航班的总延误成本.为了解决该问题,开发出Epsilon约束算法,可以在几分钟内求解得出进港飞机降落方案的Pareto前沿.并通过实例证明模型的可行性及高效性,对机场终端进港飞机调度和资源的合理利用有一定的指导作用.     

飞机大梁带缠绕成型装置的设计及应用

基于模块化、参数化设计方法,将数字化技术用于加工飞机大梁带缠绕成型装置的设计中,可有效简化设计过程和提高缠绕成型装置的研制效率,满足新机研制的要求。针对飞机大梁带成型的特点,对传统缠绕成型装置中存在精度低、效率低的问题提出了逐层缠绕一步到位的缠绕方法,解决传统缠绕成型装置裁剪时所造成原材料的浪费和成型误差。介绍了缠绕成型装置的工作原理和总体结构,并阐述了缠绕成型装置在缠绕过程中产生缺陷的原因和影响大梁带加工质量的主要因素。该缠绕成型装置研制的成功,为保证飞机大梁带达到相应标准要求提供了可靠的科学手段,并可为同类装置的设计在理论和实践上提供了可行的途径。     

基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的降保守性设计

研究了线性变参数系统的鲁棒变增益控制,介绍了基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的思想;针对目前基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的保守性,采用全块标量矩阵,通过减少对全块标量矩阵的结构约束;提出了一种保守性更小的稳定性判据,并且利用消元定理,给出了基于LFT的鲁棒变增益的输出反馈控制器存在的条件;同时给出了控制器的构建方式,并且给出了...     

基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统

针对宽带数字化接收系统规模增大带来的控制问题,设计了一种新型的基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统.该系统将自定义协议部署在分布式网络的节点中,保证主控终端和各节点之间指令、数据的稳定、高速传输.除此之外,系统还通过内存块循环队列、多线程技术,提高节点之间数据传输的速度.测试数据证明该系统非常适用于大规模宽带数字化接收设备的控制.     

阻拦索断裂对螺旋桨舰载机着舰安全影响数值分析

喷气动力舰载机着舰拦阻滑跑，如阻拦索断裂，其逃逸复飞的概率极小。螺旋桨动力舰载机零升阻力大，推重比小，其安全复飞的能力值得研究。本文基于建立的螺旋桨舰载机逃逸复飞仿真模型（含阻拦索工作模型、发动机动力响应模型、升降舵操纵模型与气动力的动力影响修正模型），数值模拟了E-2C舰载预警机着舰阻拦索断裂情况下，其逃逸复飞的过程。仿真计算显示对象飞机在不同气动力、离舰速度与舵面操纵逻辑状态下，其纵向动力学方程中敏感参数与航迹下沉量的动态变化，结合视频数据分析其复飞成功的原因。研究表明：动力对螺旋桨舰载机俯仰力矩与升力特性的影响是其逃逸复飞成功的关键。动力影响使对象飞机的俯仰力矩曲线上移0.15，8°迎角下纵向静稳定性减小85%，升力线斜率增大29.7%、最大升力系数增大39%。这显著改善了螺旋桨飞机逃逸复飞状态下俯仰操纵的敏捷性，升降舵操纵效率与失速特性。动力影响使螺旋桨舰载机可在较小的加速度、离舰速度与有限的留空时间情况下，迅速改变其航迹角，减小航迹下沉量，保证逃逸复飞安全。     

VLSI积木块布图设计中一种提高布通率的总体布线算法

论述了积木块布图设计中一种旨在提高布通率的总体布线算法。该算法以求解最小斯坦纳树算法为基础，采用总体布线资源动态调整，不断优化的方法，获得很高的布通率，该算法在ＶＬＳＩ－ＣＡＤ系统中应用取得很好的效果。     

一种改进双块补零北斗导航接收机弱信号捕获方法

利用卫星导航系统对高轨航天器进行自主导航与高精度定轨,对接收机的捕获灵敏度要求极高,双块补零(DBZP)算法是无辅助下卫星导航弱信号捕获的理想方案,然而受限于数据处理量大,DBZP实际应用难度大。在深入分析双块补零机理的基础上,结合矩阵重构的思想,提出了一种改进双块补零北斗导航接收机弱信号捕获方法。该方法对参与块内相关运算的基带信号和本地测距码分别进行重构,解决了块内点数与快速傅里叶变换输入点数之间的矛盾,提高了北斗导航接收机弱信号捕获性能。仿真实验结果分析表明,改进双块补零算法对信噪比没有损失,可以保证对低至15dB·Hz的弱信号进行有效捕获,能够满足高轨航天器定轨、室内外无缝导航等对接收机高灵敏度的需求。本方法是在块内运算层面对DBZP进行优化,具备良好的通用性和可移植性,与优化相干积分策略的各种改进DBZP算法可以无缝对接,进一步提高北斗导航接收机信号处理的效能。同时,重构的思想也适用于其他采用码分多址信号的卫星导航系统的弱信号检测和捕获,对提升多星座卫星导航系统的基带信号处理性能具有参考意义。     

多功能摩擦试验机的研制与应用

研制了一种多功能摩擦磨难机。它由主体、试样装夹附件和计算机数据采集及处理系统组成，通过更换不同附件可进行销盘摩擦试验、环块摩擦试验和接触疲劳试验等多种试验；同时，该机进行各种摩擦试验时可使用同一盘试样，排除了试样制备中的误差对试验结果的干扰，提高了试验结果的可对比性；采用计算机数据采集及处理系统，大大提高了采集精度的效率。大量试验表明，该机所得结果准确、重复性好、可比性强，具有广泛的应用前景。