一种Cu-Cr-Nd合金的冷变形及时效特性

采用真空感应熔炼技术浇铸Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Nd(wt%)合金.经过固溶处理、变形和时效处理,利用金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电导仪分析其在铸态以及经过各阶段处理后的显微组织、硬度、电导率的变化.结果表明,添加稀土元素Nd能对铜合金基体起到明显的净化作用,而且对晶粒有一定的细化作用.从实验中还可以看到,Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Nd合金随着时效时间的延长,硬度变化都是先增大而后减小,且变形量越大硬度越小.当达到峰值后,变形量越大的合金硬度下降的幅度越大.不同变形量的合金在时效初期电导率迅速上升,随着时效时间的延长电导率处于平缓上升的趋势,且变形量越大的合金电导率也越大.     

基于加速退化模型的卫星组件寿命与可靠性评估方法

针对卫星产品长寿命、高可靠性的特点,提出了使用加速退化试验的方法来评估卫星用微波接收机的寿命与可靠性指标.首先,在确定微波接收机关键模块与相应失效机理的基础上,选择了适用的加速模型.然后,通过分析产品性能的实际退化过程,选择漂移布朗运动对此进行拟合,并结合漂移布朗运动首达时(first passage time)服从逆高斯分布的特点,建立了产品的可靠性模型.最后,采用极大似然结合最小二乘的评估方法,对该关键模块的恒定应力加速退化试验的蒙特卡罗仿真结果,进行了产品的寿命与可靠性评估并且得到了合理的结果,从而验证了本文方法的正确性.     

6A60铝合金板材三级时效工艺研究

以6A60铝合金板材为研究对象,通过研究特殊热处理过程来改善6A60铝合金的耐蚀性能.6A60铝合金在三级时效制度下(140℃/6h+180℃/5h+140℃/4h,140℃/6h+200℃/2.5h+140℃/12h)已经消除了6A60合金的晶间腐蚀倾向,仅有轻度点蚀产生,剥落腐蚀性能为EA,合金的力学性能达到405MPa, 延伸率达到12%以上.     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

飞机结构典型环境腐蚀当量关系研究

 提出了一种用DFR值描述飞机结构的疲劳性能随腐蚀时间变化的关系式。阐述了腐蚀损伤相同则疲劳强度相等的观点，明确提出了以疲劳强度为准则的腐蚀当量原理，并根据相当数量的大气暴露和加速腐蚀试验后的疲劳数据，确定了铝合金试件4种典型环境地面停放大气腐蚀与试验室加速模拟环境暴露的腐蚀当量关系。     

高加速寿命试验(HALT)与高加速应力筛选(HASS)

本文简要介绍了HALT／HASS试验技术的产生、发展及在国外的应用情况，在深入分析HALT／HASS试验技术基本原理和环境应力与诱发的故障模式之间关系的基础上，阐述了HALT／HASS试验技术的核心－试验剖面图的建立方法，并对HALT／HASS试验技术的特点、所需资源和其它的相关内容作了说明。     

新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金双级时效制度研究

采用硬度法测定了一种新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金挤压带板的GP区临界形核温度TV（GP区在此温度下形核不依靠空位浓度）和TC（GP区在此温度以上不能形核）。他们的温度区间分别为130～140℃和170～180℃。依据实验结果确定了合金的一级时效温度为120℃,二级时效温度为165℃。合金在120℃/4h+165℃/8h制度下热处理后,L向的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率、断裂韧度和电导率分别为617MPa,590MPa,13.5%,41.6MPa m^1/2和39.1%IACS,是一种综合性能优良的双级时效600MPa级铝合金。     

Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

Research of Step-down Stress Accelerated Degradation Data Assessment Method of a Certain Type of Missile Tank

The performance degradation rates of the missile tank are generally time-varying functions uneasily evaluated by general classical evaluation methods. This paper develops a segmented nonlinear accelerated degradation model (SNADM) based on the equivalent method of accumulative damage theory, which tackles the problem that product life is difficult to be determined with degradation rate being a function of the variable of time. A segmented expression of the function of population accumulative degradation is derived. And combined with nonlinear function, an accelerated degradation function, i.e., SNADM is obtained. The parameters of the SNADM are identified by numerical iteration, and the statistical function of degradation track is extrapolated. The reliability function is determined through the type of random process of the degradation distribution. Then an evaluation of product storage life is undertaken by combining the statistical function of degradation track, reliability function and threshold. An example of a missile tank undergoes a step-down stress accelerated degradation test (SDSADT), in which the results with the SNADM and the classical method are evaluated and compared. The technology introduced is validated with the resultant coincidence of both evaluated and field storage lives.     

面向实战的机载武器加速可靠性增长试验方法

为了在较短时间内有效地提高并考核机载武器可靠性水平,研究了机载武器的特点,将加速试验方法和可靠性增长试验方法相结合,提出了一种面向实战条件的机载武器加速可靠性增长试验方法。在机载武器面向实战任务剖面分析的基础上,根据疲劳损伤累积原则和振动环境下疲劳等价关系,给出了关于振动应力的加速可靠性增长试验方法。同时针对机载武器多可靠性指标需求,给出了多指标可靠性综合试验方案,并制定了面向实战条件的加速可靠性增长试验剖面,实现对机载武器多可靠性指标同时增长与考核,有效缩短了试验时间。通过实例应用表明,该方法考虑了机载武器实战环境条件对可靠性的影响,显著提高了机载武器可靠性增长试验效率。