Waveform-based spaceborne GNSS-R wind speed observation: Demonstration and analysis using UK TechDemoSat-1 data

This paper explores two types of mathematical functions to fit single- and full-frequency waveform of spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R), respectively. The metrics of the waveforms, such as the noise floor, peak magnitude, mid-point position of the leading edge, leading edge slope and trailing edge slope, can be derived from the parameters of the proposed models. Because the quality of the UK TDS-1 data is not at the level required by remote sensing mission, the waveforms buried in noise or from ice/land are removed by defining peak-to-mean ratio, cosine similarity of the waveform before wind speed are retrieved. The single-parameter retrieval models are developed by comparing the peak magnitude, leading edge slope and trailing edge slope derived from the parameters of the proposed models with in situ wind speed from the ASCAT scatterometer. To improve the retrieval accuracy, three types of multi-parameter observations based on the principle component analysis (PCA), minimum variance (MV) estimator and Back Propagation (BP) network are implemented. The results indicate that compared to the best results of the single-parameter observation, the approaches based on the principle component analysis and minimum variance could not significantly improve retrieval accuracy, however, the BP networks obtain improvement with the RMSE of 2.55 m/s and 2.53 m/s for single- and full-frequency waveform, respectively.     

Comparison of global morphologies of vertical ion convergence and sporadic E occurrence rate

This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere.     

一种测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法

介绍利用照度计测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法。     

动态参数测量系统的电源可靠性设计

描述了具有热电池和带有低温加热电路的锂电池双备份的系统电源设计。介绍了当供电电源出现过压、欠压和中断情况时,系统的保护设计。提供了防护措施以保障热电池的安全性,并给出了系统总体设计框图。     

卷簧式柔性取样器的取样头-岩石接触原位辨识(英文)

取样头和岩石接触问题与月壤取样的成功与否直接相关,基于小型卷簧式月壤取样器的柔性取样臂结构,提出了振动取样法:在取样过程中采集振动信号进行数字信号处理与分析,达到对取样头-岩石接触的辨识。首先对振动信号进行采集、消除趋势项,然后利用小波多分辨分析去噪,采用现代功率谱中基于AR模型的Burg法对振动信号进行特征提取,最后采用二分类支持向量机对取样头是否接触到岩石进行识别。实验结果证明,卷簧式取样器的振动信号分析能够对取样头-岩石接触问题进行较好的辨识。     

变温热源回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性

用有限时间热力学方法分析变温热源条件下不可逆回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性，计人工质与高、低温测换热器的热阻损失，压气机、涡轮机的不可逆压缩和膨胀损失和管路系统中的压力损失，导出了功率密度与压比间的解析式，并通过数值计算将对应于最大功率密度时的一些参数与对应圩最大功率时的同样参数进行了比较。     

弹性飞行器对大气紊流的动力响应计算

本文采用功率谱密度技术,分别从频域模型和时域状态空间模型给出了弹性飞行器对大气紊流动力响应计算方法,并通过实例计算,说明大气紊流对弹性飞行器的影响.     

可变内收缩比侧压式进气道自起动性能

为了寻求一种实现进气道自起动的方法,在数值模拟结果的前提下,开展了可移动唇口板的侧压式进气道自起动特性风洞实验。数值模拟结果发现,在侧压式进气道唇口板逐级后移和前伸过程中,存在起动迟滞现象。通过移动唇口板减小内收缩比,侧压式进气道能够实现自起动。实验结果表明:在来流Ma3.85条件下,唇口板后移时,该模型侧压式进气道自起动内收缩比在1.24至1.28之间,对于已起动的侧压式进气道,唇口板前伸到内收缩比为Ric=1.33,该进气道仍起动。     

微下冲气流数值模拟

从大气动力学角度建立了三维冰雹云数值模型，利用此模型模拟研究了发生在美国丹佛机场的一起微下冲气流风切变，并与美国国家航空航天局公布的ＴＡＳＳ模型模拟结果进行了对比分析，得到一些重要结论，并指出了模拟工作中存在的问题。