GPS-based sea level measurements to help the characterization of land contamination in coastal areas

The Corsica site has been established in 1996 to perform altimeter calibration on TOPEX/Poseidon and then on its successors Jason-1 and Jason-2. The first chosen location was under the #85 ground track that overflight the Senetosa Cape. In 2005, it was decided to develop another location close to Ajaccio, to be able to perform the calibration of Envisat and in a next future of SARAL/AltiKa that will flight over the same ground tracks. Equipped with various instruments (tide gauges, permanent GPS, GPS buoy, weather station…) the Corsica calibration site is able to quantify the altimeter Sea Surface Height bias but also to give an input on the origin of this bias (range, corrections, orbits, …). Due to the size of Corsica (not a tiny island), the altimeter measurement system (range and corrections) can be contaminated by land. The aim of this paper is to evaluate this land contamination by using GPS measurements from a fixed receiver on land and from another receiver onboard a life buoy. Concerning the altimeter land contamination, we have quantify that this effect can reach 8 mm/km and then affects the Sea Surface Height bias values already published in the framework of the Corsica calibration site by 5–8 mm for TOPEX and Jason missions. On the other hand, the radiometer measurements (wet troposphere correction) are also sensitive to land and we have been able to quantify the level of improvement of a dedicated coastal algorithm that reconciles our results with those coming from other calibration sites. Finally, we have also shown that the standard deviation of the GPS buoy sea level measurements is highly correlated (∼87%) with the Significant Wave Height derived from the altimeters and can be used to validate such parameter.     

缝纫泡沫夹心复合材料的制备及力学性能表征

传统的夹芯结构复合材料通常是将面板和芯材粘结在一起,这使得夹芯结构芯材与面板的界面性能薄弱.为了弥补现有夹芯结构材料界面性能薄弱的缺点,研究了缝纫增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料一体化成型工艺,并对其力学性能进行了试验研究.通过与未缝纫泡沫夹芯结构的对比试验,发现缝纫能显著提高泡沫夹芯结构的弯曲强度、平压强度和侧压强度,而且随着缝纫密度的增加,该夹芯结构的抗弯、平压和侧压性能均有提高.     

复杂型面微小零件精密切削工艺研究

在自研的微小零件精密加工机床上,通过分析复杂型面造型技术、刀具路径规划方法和切削用量优化选择,开展了金属材料复杂形面微小零件的精密切削工艺研究,加工出了硬铝材料制作、典型的高精度复杂形面微小零件样件。     

碳纤维缠绕壳体芯模及成型工装设计

对某缠绕壳体芯模形制的选择及芯模成型工装的设计进行了分析和探讨,提出了金属骨架石膏面层可拆卸芯模成型设计方案。通过对芯模金属骨架和刮刀的精心设计,重点考虑芯模骨架组装和可拆卸以及装配制造精度,解决了石膏芯模刮制成型技术问题,实现了缠绕壳体内型面及尺寸的精确控制。     

Development of PLC-based Tension Control System

Fiber winding tension is an important factor in the molding techniques of composite material which influences the quality of winding product directly, and the tension control is a key technique in fiber winding techniques. This paper introduces a closed-loop tension control system with the programmable logic controller (PLC) with function modules as its control kernel, the alternating current (AC) servo motor as execute element and the radius-following device to accomplish the real-time radius compensation. The mechanism of the tension control system is analyzed and the numerical model is set up. The compensation technique of the radius of the scroll is analyzed. Experimental results show that the system is well qualified with high control precision and high reaction speed.     

筒状复合材料制件热压罐成型温度模拟及影响因素分析

筒状结构是航天飞行器的典型结构形式之一,其在热压罐成型工艺过程中多采用圆筒结构径向平面垂直于热压罐径向平面的放置方式,在其成型过程中筒状结构的迎风面、背风面、侧风面等可能会存在较大的温度分布不均匀现象,针对该问题,基于Fluent软件建立了考虑树脂固化反应放热的温度场分析方法,并选取圆筒结构典型位置的温度变化历程对仿真结果的有效性进行了验证,并且分析了圆筒结构的温度场分布特性。在此基础上,改变热压罐的升温速率,分析了圆筒制件内温度和固化度的分布变化规律。结果表明:对于圆筒结构热压罐成型过程,因为结构特性而带来的温度差异远远大于因传热引起的温度差异;热压罐升温速率从0.5K/min上升至5K/min,圆筒制件迎风面与背风面温度差值最大值仅增大1.1K,最大固化度差值仅增加2.08%,热压罐升温速率对圆筒结构温度场与固化度均匀性影响不大。研究结果对实际生产中圆筒结构的热压罐固化成型工艺优化有一定的指导意义。     

64点导电环塑料组环座注射模的加工技术

介绍了６４点导电环塑料组环座方案的选择、注射模的设计要素及模具型芯中６４条环形槽的加工方案。使用表明，该导电环塑料组环的各项指标均符合产品使用要求。     

热塑性树脂基复合材料及其纤维缠绕工艺

文章叙述了高性能热塑性树脂及其复合材料的物理力学性能,并简述了纤维缠绕工艺方法。     

基于区域缠绕法的复杂型体轨迹规划研究

针对参数化缠绕方法不适于复杂型体缠绕轨迹规划的问题,提出了区域缠绕法。该方法通过对纤维缠绕受力分析,基于网格理论和局部趋势面理论,建立了纤维稳定缠绕数学模型,并给出了算法实现流程,为纤维缠绕复杂型体提供理论基础。     

纤维缠绕球形贮箱刚度分析

对纤维缠绕球形贮箱在外压、内压和温差等作用下,进行应力、变形和稳定性等结构刚度分析。结果表明,与金属材料贮箱相比,纤维缠绕球形贮箱具有显著的刚度约束条件,如临界卸载内压和临界温差等。纤维缠绕球形贮箱在按强度要求进行结构设计和分析的基础上,还需校核刚度约束条件。为此,提出了纤维缠绕球形贮箱结构稳定性的各类临界载荷包括外压、卸载内压和温差等的计算公式及判据,为结构方案设计和研制的试验提供参考。