无槽环形绕组轴向磁通永磁电机空载反电动势解析

无槽环形绕组有两种类型,即扇形绕组和矩形绕组。针对这两种绕组空间分布对空载反电动势的影响,分别对两种绕组轴向磁通永磁电机的空载反电动势进行了解析推导。在气隙磁密解析计算时,提出通过建立虚拟等效直线电机模型用以计算气隙磁场端部效应函数。为了验证解析公式的正确性,以一台电机方案为例,利用推导的解析公式对空载反电动势进行了计算,与有限元计算结果进行了对比,结果表明解析计算结果和有限元计算结果相对误差小于2.1%,满足工程要求。因此,推导的空载反电动势解析公式可以作为电机设计人员参考使用。     

基于多物理场耦合的直驱永磁同步风力发电机定子绕组优化设计

直驱永磁风力发电机具有结构简单、成本低、运行可靠等优点,在风能发电领域具有潜在的应用价值。以1台1 200 kW直驱永磁同步风力发电机为研究对象,进行了电磁场、温度场及热应力场等多物理场耦合分析,考虑由于温度变化及热变形对永磁体、铜线等电磁材料性能的影响,最终实现电磁性能、温度及形变的收敛,从而更为准确地分析发电机性能。以多物理场耦合分析方法对该发电机进行定子绕组优化设计,使绕组设计更加合理。所得结论对直驱永磁同步风力发电机设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.     

航空发动机用复合材料支架成型工艺探索

针对航空发动机的特殊使用要求,通过树脂体系选择、增强体编织设计与制造、模具设计与制造、零件试验件的制造及性能试验等工作,对航空发动机用复合材料支架的制造工艺进行探索,为进一步推广复合材料在我国航空发动机上的应用进行技术储备.     

含硅芳炔树脂的化学流变特性

含硅芳炔树脂的流变特性对于其RTM成型工艺有重要参考价值,采用DSC热分析及黏度测量表征了含硅芳炔树脂的固化特性和黏度与温度的关系,发现含硅芳炔树脂为典型的牛顿流体,且在100～130℃范围内具有较低黏度,维持时间长.根据其黏度-温度-时间关系建立了双阿伦尼乌斯黏度模型,模型分析与实验结果取得较好的一致性,可为RTM成型工艺窗口的预测提供支撑.     

单轴旋转光纤捷联惯导系统坐标不对准误差分析

对单轴旋转光纤捷联惯导系统的坐标不对准误差进行了分析.首先研究了基于同等精度惯性器件条件下,利用旋转调制技术提高捷联惯导系统性能的原理;其次,针对旋转捷联惯导系统中非调制惯性器件误差的累积问题,对传统的旋转结构提出了合理的改进.由于旋转结构受机械加工工艺的限制,其机械表面存在一定的倾斜误差,导致器件所在坐标系不完全重合.文中研究了其中两种坐标系不重合的情况,建立了相应的惯性器件等效误差模型,并通过角速率积分的结果,分析了两种情况下不重合误差引起的惯导系统精度的影响.同时建立了不重合误差与系统姿态、位置误差之间的对应关系,通过仿真实验深入地分析其影响程度.仿真结果表明,随着惯性器件精度的降低以及运动条件的剧烈变化,不重合引起的系统精度急剧下降.     

一种新型的双凸极起动/发电机的研究及实践

介绍一种可以适应于航空低压直流、变速恒频、高压直流电气系统的新型双凸极起动 /发电机系统 ,并对其电动及发电机理进行了理论研究 ,给出起动 /发电机的相应控制策略 ,在此基础上研制了 18k W样机并进行了原理试验研究 ,试验结果表明 :双凸极电机起动 /发电系统的方案具有结构简单、可靠及控制方便等优点 ,适合作航空用起动 /发电机     

复合材料气瓶铝内衬缺陷对疲劳及爆破性能的影响

研究了复合材料气瓶在生产过程中金属内衬存在的凹坑、裂纹以及腐蚀等的缺陷类型,并且对存有以上缺陷类型的复合气瓶进行疲劳及爆破实验,研究其对气瓶的性能影响.结果表明:金属内衬缺陷的存在会使得气瓶在承受内压载荷的过程中,金属内衬在缺陷位置出现应力集中,提前出现裂纹的扩展,使得金属内衬失效,无法充分发挥复合材料层高强度的优势,使得复合材料气瓶的疲劳失效次数及爆破强度大大降低,影响最终的使用性能.     

双绕组异步发电机励磁控制的优化

定子双绕组异步发电机控制绕组接励磁调节器,只提供发电机励磁无功功率。在风力发电、飞机发电等系统中,转速变化范围较宽,控制绕组无功变换器的容量最小有助于降低系统的成本,功率绕组励磁电容的大小直接影响着控制绕组的无功容量。文章研究了变速变载运行时励磁电容的取值对于控制绕组无功容量的影响规律,对电机参数的影响作了分析。     

Multi-objective optimization of different dome reinforcement methods for composite cases

A multi-objective optimization method was proposed for different dome reinforcement methods of a filament-wound solid rocket motor composite case based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. Progressive damage of the composite case was considered in a simulation based on Hashin failure criteria, and simulation results were validated by hydraulic burst tests to precisely predict the failure mode, failure position, and burst pressure. An RBF surrogate model was established and evaluated by Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE), Relative Maximum Absolute Error (RMAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² methods to improve the optimization efficient of dome reinforcement. In addition, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) was employed to establish multi-objective optimization models of variable-angle and variable-polar-radius dome reinforcements to investigate the coupling effect of the reinforcement angle, reinforcement layers, and reinforcement range on the case performance. Optimal reinforcement parameters were obtained and used to establish a progressive damage model of the composite case with dome reinforcement. In accordance with progressive damage analysis, the burst pressure and performance factor were obtained. Results illustrated that variable-angle dome reinforcement was the optimal reinforcement method compared with variable-polar-radius dome reinforcement as it could not only ensure the reinforcement angle’s continuous changing but also decrease the mass of composite materials. Compared with the unreinforced case, the reinforced case exhibited an increase in the burst pressure and performance factor of 36.1% and 23.5%, respectively.